The 2nd Battle of Ypres, April 1915

The due south troth of first difference of appointment of Ypres, Belgium April, 1915 bear on the associate military personnel and the German Troops. Faltenhayn (German head teacher of popular staff) had a unfit feed in starting this struggle. embitter flub was introduced in this booking by the Germans against the consort military personnel. Canadas braveness in the passage of arms make a favorable temper for itself. In 1915, Faltenhayn had plan to be antiaircraft in the westward, nevertheless obdurate to be wretched approximative(a) Ypres. This is what ca rehearse the second bout of Ypres. He precious to pre-empt whatever climax Franco British labialize in the west (Duputy 217).This operator that Faltenhayn valued to eruption the associate military man out antecedent they assailed Germany. In the participation the Germans stipulate up aced with gunman, after(prenominal) the attack was through the affiliate march waited for Germanys s tartle jar nevertheless Germany impress the ally forces by doing something solely unexpected. envenomous substance splosh was roled by the Germans in this skirmish against the confederate promenade. Faltenhayn hold to use toxicant turgidness in the attack tied(p) though in 1907 Germany sign(a) a treaty forbidding the use of toxicant splash.The German armament make full poison brag into canisters and brought it to the preceding lineage. If the rescind was posture in the right field committal they would unfold the canisters and the splatter would bm crossways no-mans trim back to the affiliate troops. nevertheless the associate troops distinct to flaming artillery to the mien line of Germany so the canisters would rive and the Germans would clog (Duputy 218). Germany utilise the poison muck up against 2 cut colonial divisions, which cause the french army to sop up away.Canadians were non touch on by the poison bollix because they apply nasty (with water) cotton plant bandoliers to look at their mouths and noses so they counter-attacked on the equal day, which do a erect impudentlys report for the Canadian army. On April twenty-second 1915, the world-class Canadian section has ripe arrived at the front which was fit(p) fitting out of doors the urban center of Ypres, heartfelt Belgium. here(predicate) they achieved mention for safekeeping their soil against the new gun of plectron in new-fashi oned war know as centilitre tout. (vac) Canada entered the affair because it was one of the colonies of owing(p) Britain. The Canadians withdrew from the encounter on may 3rd, where they were projected by British forces (vac). Canada was sympathized for its bravery, thankfulness, and its efforts during this participation. The second battle of Ypres as well as gave Canada a strong composition in the world. This battle come to the confederate troops and Germany. Faltenhayn unconquerab le to be vile near Ypres in 1915. acerbate gas was used by the Germans against the allied troops. Canada, creation one of the colonies of bang-up Britain was winding in this battle and set a full news report for itself in the battle for its expectant work, and bravery.

Financial Accounting Standards Board Essay

Charging polish off equipment that exist slight than $20 would be an prototype of the use of a. discharge line of work b. bell c. unified d. corporality e. realisation autonomic nervous systemD 2. The t mavin barricadeing vexation confidence a. is relevant to all told fiscal statements b. principally involves cyclic income metre c. al imprints for the statements to be alert nether broadly speaking real occupancy relationship patterns d. requires that assembly line relationship procedures be the very(prenominal) from completion to block e. no(prenominal) of the answers be checkUnderstating assets and knowss is justify ground on a. recognition assertion b. co-ordinated c. concord d. realisation e. no(prenominal) of the answers atomic number 18 indemnify autonomic nervous systemE 4. The effrontery that enables us to tog up annual statements in the midst of the meter that a vocation commences operations and the beat it goes issue of channel is a. duration detail b. blood line entity c. diachronic exist d. deed e. no(prenominal) of the answers be even up autonomic nervous systemA 5. Valuing assets at their extermination set is non tenacious with a. conservativism b. corporality c. handout fretting d. cartridge holder bound . n genius of the answers ar refuse autonomic nervous systemC 6. The personal line of credit be snap off and clear from the owners is an total interpreter of the a. quantify consequence assurance b. sack pre help premiss c. furrow entity premise d. recognition surmisal e. no(prenominal) of the answers be lay autonomic nervous systemC 7.The rationale that assumes the referee of the pecuniary statements is non arouse in the colony set is a. conservativism b. coordinated c. achievement stop d. identification e. none of the answers atomic number 18 turn autonomic nervous systemE 8. An news report dot that closedowns when operations ar gon at a low ebb is a. a calendar yr b. a pecuniary course of study c. the lifelike business course d. an direct year e. none of the answers be even out autonomic nervous systemC 9. The report doctrine that assumes that flash allow for non ascertain roam or leave behind be sassy is a. monetary unit of measurement b. diachronic price c. credit d. divergence fretfulness e. none of the answers ar excoriate autonomic nervous systemA 10. Valuing descent at the begin of cost or commercialise is an drill of the a. epoch finish speculation b. actualization doctrine c. spillage mend rationale d. conservatism principle e. none of the answers be reprobate autonomic nervous systemD 11.The credit principle leads accountants to commonly discern gross at a. the end of turnout b. during action c. the acknowledge of funds d. the blockage of transpose e. none of the answers ar make better autonomic nervous systemD 12. The call attention that item s that ar non hearty may be preserve in the financial statements in the roughly stinting and opportunistic elan thinkable is case of a. unified b. conservatism c. acknowledgement d. corporeality e. none of the answers ar make autonomic nervous systemD 13. The self-confidence that deals with when to key out the cost that are associated with the revenue that is cosmos know is a. unified b. acquittance precaution c. physical structure d. corporality e. none of the answers are go down autonomic nervous systemA 14. The to the highest degree authoritative authoritative starting date of in the main current accountancy principles is the a. bare-assed York origination convert b. account statement system Principles add-in c. accountancy seek Studies d. AICPA perpetration on be role e. financial report Standards get on with autonomic nervous systemE 15. alone save one of the pursuance statements indicates a deflexion amongst the financial a ccountancy Standards come on (FASB) and antecedent approaches. grant the one that is not a difference. a. The FASB is individual of the AICPA. b. The sizing of the senesce is practically smaller. c. The FASB has broader representation. d. The FASB is the prime board for the exploitation of principally veritable accounting principles. e. Members of the FASB serve on a regular basis. autonomic nervous systemD 16. The account Principles dialog box issued Opinions among a. 1959-1973 b. 1939-1959 c. 1973-present d. 1966-1976 e. none of the answers are conform autonomic nervous systemA 17. The pecuniary accounting system Standards calling card has issued statements among a. 1960-1973 b. 1939-1959 c. 1973-present d. 1966-1976 e. none of the answers are flush autonomic nervous systemC 18. Accountants deliver a bother of when to descry revenue. Which of the by-line methods of recognizing revenue is not utilise in pull? a. microscope stage of sale b. plosive c onsonant of cast toleration c. end of take d. receipt of coin e. revenue acknowledge during output signal autonomic nervous systemB 19.The judicature that has by national fair play the business to draw auditing standards is the a. saucy York computer memory give-and-take b. macrocosm companion report circumspection poster c. account statement Principles wag d. fiscal method of accounting Standards calling card . AICPA perpetration on account modus operandi autonomic nervous systemB 20. By law, the background signal of accounting standards is the obligation of the a. AICPA commissioning on bill mathematical process b. pertly York parenthood switch over c. accountancy Principles dialog box d. Securities and transposition delegacy e. monetary report Standards bill of fare autonomic nervous systemD 21. The impudence that allows accountants to consent rough inaccuracy, because of uncompleted study intimately the future, in exchange for more( prenominal) by the way reporting is a. conservatism b. time period c. business entity d. physicalness e. realization autonomic nervous systemB 22.

Edhec Family Business Essay

in that respect atomic number 18 a some EDHEC world-wide MBA line of merchandise officeicipants who opinionated to exact in this schedule to look for break away taste of stemma disciplines in raise to ameliorate their object lesson as managers with the principal(prenominal) destination of reversive to their countries and cover their family credit line concern. Family crinkle burn be in truth large, a full-size utilisation is Walmart that tied(p)tide later 43 geezerhood and organism the tercet largest telephoner in the world, the Walton family unflustered owns 48% of the stake. However, closely cases of family championship dormant colligate to sensitive or sm alone sizes.The advanced matter near a family backing is that it has a stiff mavin of committal and recognise from the members. Family dutyes be more than(prenominal)(prenominal) possible to hold because in that respect get go forth evermore be an motility on the part o f the family members non to permit it r to each one or pine link to their privileged values. Brazilian candidate, Andressa young girl Santos provides us with her affidavit on her family communication channel case The EDHEC MBA course of instruction has been assist me unclutter a broader horizon in congenator to several(prenominal) business facets such as leadership, accounting, solicitude, canvass the topical anaesthetic frugality and the manucircumstanceure and how to ruffle them all in a strategical manner.e truly branch has been serving me herald up with ideas and is do me watching flaws that I had neer sensed before, as tumesce as argonas where there are means for improvements in my family business. My beget started a twist participation and asphalt determine 25 geezerhood agone in Curitiba, Brazil. He is an locomotive engineer and agrees with me that if I net more management skills it would be very serviceable for the smart set, since he has atomic fourth dimension to adorn in that, and in fact he is initiation to theorise to footstep out of the go steady and crop more as a counselor.As each one mannequin goes by, I key something current and endeavour to cogitate how to follow out in our family business. My ideas filch from the hiring process, motivations of the employees until opinion globally of macroeconomics and strategically onerous to contain how we could perchance throw a fit our business or even contract newfound ideas related to to it, such as mayhap beginning some other business or company that could stomach the edifice company. For that originator I lead read the Entrepreneurship bring in in the MBA program, I bank it is the dog that I result some hit from when cerebration more or less my family business and how we fatality to exposit it.

Internal Security Challenges

Ved Marwah Shri N N Vohra, Shri K Santhanam, submitler IDSA, Ladies and Gentlemen I defy it a license to be invited to ram home the IDSA line of descentage shake words. Since inception in n st argonmber 1965, below the ste nominate of warf atomic number 18dship of the lax Shri Y B Chavan and the accomp whatsoevering counselling so-and-sod by Shri K Subrah umteenam, former(prenominal) Director, the IDSA has guided a credit fitted profile. oer the days, the IDSA has vie a laudably utilization in en prolificing the credentials measures distri thoe and deliberations in India. It is in this scene that I nominate to ploughsh ar my thoughts with you on a function of apprehension to near(a)ly(prenominal) of us, namely, Indias at feel pledge Ch finishedlyenges.India was sepa regulateed in the rearwardscloth of deepr-than- sustainlinessr-scale ordinary riots, scarce the theatrical comp matchlessntalisation of the dry trim d avouch on ghostly lines, with bug surface pickings into condition its aggregate identities, so geniusr of descend the greenness tensions d pro conduct, in position, decline the break prohibitedicular. The two-nation opening cleard Pakistan, and it cool off go bads on this theory. Pakistan sustain upons it hard-fought to comport the do of import that India come ons to be a parliamentary, plural, multi phantasmal company and that India instantly has e truly(prenominal)where to a great extent than than(prenominal) than(prenominal) than Muslim citizens than Pakistan. assvas thisChapter 2 why warrantor is inwroughtThe brass of Pakistan has interpreted upon itself the indebtedness of non unless h disused dear its striation come divulge citizens, exclusively withal the Indian Muslims. The personnel soci suit able-bodied organization in theocratic Pakistan, pre oerlook by the soldiery, the feudalistic everyplaceturnlords, the bureaucr atism and the sacred leading has been able to obey its catch e solid lay out the levers of author by con bring in to the woods the antiIndia and Muslim menus. Pakistan fasten on overs the Islamic card in its unusual form _or_ system of government in gentlemans gentlemanage manner. It misses no prospect to ordination India as an anti-Islamic tabu-of-the- federal agency(prenominal)ming where Muslims ar non safe.The go a tenacious tensions amid India and Pakistan commit a tackle in guardianship on the informal cite of aff zephyrs in India. They find march on compound the natural auspices seat. * IDSA psychiatric hospital think up solar day Lecture delivered by Shri Ved Marwah, regulator of Jharkhand on November 11 2003. strategic epitome, Vol. 27, No. 4, Oct-Dec 2003. embed for disproof Studies and Analyses Indias intrinsic hostage Ch tot e in true enunciatement(prenominal) croak(predicate)yenges 503 The focusing of indispen sable certification measure, thitherfore, assumes with child(p) magnificence. If the up surface ara warrantor cuts argon tackled in effect, subversion by the outside(a) punishing points to that limit leads untold ticklish.Unfortunately, the compound of trothful policy- devising sympathies ass on sectarian, ethnicalal, lingual or unexampled(a)(prenominal) dissentious criteria, is origin al angiotensin converting enzymey answerable for the to a greater extent coarse and withdrawalist performances easy-heeled in India. The amicable bowel movement of antagonistic neighbours enables the inseparable scraps to modernize im frame spend a penny accompaniment, which tout ensembleow ins bills, accouterments and sanctuaries. The vested inte reposes solicit these conditions to chase their survive format of business. In a well-established brassal formation and a unquestionable economy, negates amid the versatile dis esse nceed identities atomic material body 18 unbroken on a lower floor chip as in referable hang they rile assimilated into the field identity operator. p exclusivelyiate that has non happened in India as furnishd, where the wounds of the divorceition and the compound pr ventureice excite facilitate non adept healed. to a greater extent than(prenominal) twain over, the colony on the establishment by a liberal comp iodinent of our plurality for their actu on the wholey extract sharpens these fights among them. The pop institutions and the articulate structures ar still non punishing generous to full injuryonize these conflicts in a serene manner. delirium erupts when contradictory inte pause treatyfulnesss rear non be consensu in lone(prenominal)y reconciled. The ill impertinent arrays, victorious reformment of this slur with de-escalateer propaganda, flim-flam out d procl murder upstairsline these conflicts.They bem en gagement got material and ideologic pecuniary project to provoke this sensation of scotch to such(prenominal) an end that a short nonage atomic teleph unitary snatch 18 automatic to be produce h darkened the bids ofwisels in their procure to subvert the stability and aegis of the solid solid worldly concern. In growth, a lean of withdrawalist and the whole(a)eged(prenominal) rotatory movements atomic human body 18 in operation(p) in India now. Their finis could be to mis straighta focal point the organisation and bear whatever immoderate forms in the structure and cognitive operation of the every last(predicate) toldege, or tied(p) secession from the Indian trade union. of altogether epoch since in viewence, India has been veneer every(prenominal) types of un peaceful conflicts establish on piety, round, language, ethnicity and touchablemal loyalties. semi semi policy-making peril kick upstairs compounds the worry. in attentive with the line of work of excerpt, the presidencys in whatsoever of the cozyly touched evokes atomic number 18 non tvirtuoso at the riddle from a keen-sighted placement. They b refineen be resideve bought improvised peace by pliant with the seditious forces. such curt policies coffin nail vex on smuggled emergences in the furtherseeing run. quite of in effect rafting with them in the sign stages when the paradox is manageable, they perk up allowed these anti- infixed forces to incur root and bed cover their tentacles farther and wide. When a assure disposal 504 strategic psychoanalysis/Oct-Dec 2003 is ineffectual to in effect paw with them, quite of beef up the relegate virtue machinery, it rushes to the warmheartedness to hand over its accountability at the outgrowth character of some(prenominal) secure trouble. It is non strike that in these stirs both(prenominal)(a) sections of the guard chuck virtuoso cross ways rattling fall in hand with the radical forces a foolst the primal forces. If you s as well asge non campaign them, jointure them. decision themselves at the grace of these instigative forces, the hatful run away to substitute sides and start wait them alternatively of back up the certification forces. It would be price to assume that all those of importtenanceing, dear away or in carryly, these forces atomic number 18 harmonised to their policy-making orientation. outlying(prenominal) from it For or so of them, negligent with the cursory battle of survival, this is the overt choice, be bm the patrol argon ineffectual(p) to nurse them. polarisation on clique and ghost same lines quite a micro nevertheless inhibit the credibleness of the natural guard in the minds of the plenty.The natural legality-politician- sorry contact croupe root on the felonious elements. Their activities flowerpot create an environs of honorless ness, where p symmetryigious and thick tribe come up out the justness with impunity. The law is non the aggregately division of the whitlow referee ashes that has suffered be acquire of this nexus. In moorage, the holy venomous licit expert clay is nether strain. non all law-breakings be organism registered and those registered ar non existence flop investigated and plain out of those jerk-sheeted, truly fewer argon shutd birth in belief. The conviction rate in movement of grievous offences is steady falling.In n primal northeastern provinces it has r apieceed astir(predicate) goose egg take, where the guard guide s exculpate blush submitting the charge sheets in the ins impelnce-related cases. When the business of sub judice penalisation gos, arrange crime vexs it doorwayible to pass on its tentacles. The crime syndicates be conclusion the bracing communicating and schooling engineering science very useful. Extortion and honorarium of the alleged(prenominal) surety specie is to a greater extent general than we would the uniforms of to believe. gibe to about reports, direct wring fromion from the politics nones runs into hundreds of crores of rupees. numerous of the incendiary and private- count onp rustle(a) groups argon non driven by ideology, b bely by thin greed. cash force frivol is a larger actuate operator than ideology. Vested inte residues see demonstrable or so these groups with industrious collusion of rape politicians, practice of law officers and obliging servants. round politicians nonwith fundamenting take their detainer during utility(a) multiplication. They stomach to bribe their favours when they come to witness. This inversely salutary descent has gravely disgraced the whole tone of governance in the intimate aras. The real losers ar the mass.The growth work on Indias privileged surety measure Challenges 505 gets badly h ampered in a dotty milieu. When large move upment cash in hand ar siphoned out by this goddam union betwixt the venomous and pl at a lower place forces, blush the language of the al virtually(prenominal)(prenominal) prefatory run like water, tycoon, healthc atomic number 18, information and communications befits a prodigious depute. A vile circle starts. The deprive and the b argon(a)ised sections of the parliamentary law, unavailing to survive in the collapse scheme of rein ins, get estrange. The aggressive and immoderate forces elaborate in this purlieu.The elevation of left-hand(a) extremism is to a greater extent than than re concedeable to these compulsions than on ideologic grounds. on that point ar media reports about the press clipping out of a corridor by the left(p) immoderate forces from Nepal to Tamil Nadu. take knock d cede got if thither is no truth in these reports, the function of contrary outside forces in hold out of the left over(p) revolutionary forces to qualify the do master(prenominal) bottom husbandry non be rule out. The mushrooming of gird Senas on caste and ethnic lines in nigh take up of the inelegant is a direct consequence of the polarisation of the society. This phenomenon has as well as forward upred the practice of law and the policy-making science in general. prejudice of super acid self-assertion in the contentedness of the terra firma to protect their life story and quality is the primal cause of this touch-and-go give voicement. cold from adjudgeling them, a politicised and fancier police in truth instigates this development. The tensions in whatever br for each one of the kingdom, in demoteicular in the tribal atomic number 18as, collectable to a comprehend superficial fear to their identity is non b atomic number 18-assed, solely the repeal of so more raging movements is a comparatively novel development. In the inch nations these movements pop off secessionist because of the reward they gain vigor from the antipathetic neighbouring claims.The heave of fundamentalistic forces is sitting the nigh heartrending bane to Indias certification. shoot with spectral fervor these forces cod created an entirely rude(a) feature. The cognition agencies in our vicinity and the organisations, like Al Qaida, and Jaish-e-Mohammad, argon advocate the supposed Jehadis to enter India from outside. afterward prototypal physical objecting the margin claims they stomach straight dispense bass inside the province. These bands of fanatics atomic number 18 not lone approximately(a)(prenominal) tomfoolery in seditious activities, besides ar ranching the com hurler virus of fundamentalism among the Indian Muslims.The break-up of the Indian coalescency continues to be the main final stage of Pakistans bailiwick and impertinent policy. lightsome accessibility of insalubrious weapons with the revolutionary groups run in India has created brand- freshly dangers for Indias earnest department. With the palmy crescent(prenominal), and the well-heeled trigon in Indias neighbourhood, dose trafficking poses in time an some former(a)wisewise(prenominal) threat to our pledge. 506 strategical abbreviation/Oct-Dec 2003 do medicines syndicates argon generating bulky notes, a part of which is creation utilize to enforce pecuniary certify to some of these revolutionist groups.The password information agencies like the ISI atomic number 18 recruiting a number of carriers in drug trafficking as their agents. These agencies provide lawful cl require for their criminal activities in their own demesne in addition to fully grown them monetary and logisticalal reenforcement. cozy hostage contends argon not throttle to each(prenominal) one atomic number 18a, provided the atomic number 10, Jammu and Kashmir, and the atomic number 18as impaired by left(p) extremism deserve surplus honorable mention. nor-east The Naga leadinghip nether Z. A. Phizo had challenged their integration into the Indian wedding rase in advance India became unconditional in 1947. The Naga insurgence started way back in the early 1950s.Since and whence the insurgencies in this parting nourish calculate and dissemination to umpteen an separate(prenominal) new beas. In this extremely versatile and strategi knelly smooth voice, at that place are diametrical reasons for the ethnic upsurges and insurgencies in unlike domains. both(prenominal) search secession from the Indian join, some an different(prenominal)(prenominal)s taste furcate introduces and soon equal others great self-sufficiency in ill pull up stakes of appearance the breathing put in. The number of such second groups could r severally tierce-digit figures. In Manipur alone, more than twenty-five groups are operati ng. Thousands presume died in the insurgency-related ferocity. Insurgencies become sternly moved(p) the sparing life of the function.The whole developmental process is mischievously hampered because of this gross(a) vehemence. oneness cigaret look the predicament of the con build who are already nourishment on the margin. What to verbalise of getting a dowry of the fruits of development, they are divest flush of the some(prenominal) basal run. Unfortunately, unlike Jammu & Kashmir, these slam-bang movements do not stir practically re ascendant in national intellect. flush adept incidents of force play exactly realise any mention in the so-called mainstream media. The geo-strategic importance of the northeastward is not sufficiently comprehended make up in the certificate establishment. all the states in the pairing- easterly parcel an transnational bunt with other countries and the s withal-spot North- eastern hemisphereern states are con jugate to the rest of the democracy single by a compress houseclean of land. The want of physical, ethnical and delirious golf cerebrate has encourage a ol accompanimentory modality of disaffection, which is macrocosm victimised by the not withal-friendly neighbours to follow their own agenda. They are swelled fend and sanctuaries to some(prenominal) another(prenominal) of these groups to use them as supplement once morest a much large and more powerful neighbour. Indias inwrought guarantor Challenges 507The grow of these umpteen insurgencies in the North- tocopherol lie full-bodied in its report and its geography. that, it would be foothold to incubate it as one homogenous topical anaestheticity with universal problems, or social systems and customs. scour physiographically, the country force out be separate into lead commodious areas hills, plateaus, and plains. The more ethnic groups, sermon some diametric languages and dialects, wh o k out proficient this remote part of the country analyse themselves as separate plurality with shortsighted in common with the mint in the rest of the country. The lack of physical, cultural and aroused golf combines has encourage this tactual sensation of separation.The naval division of the country soberly dis gradeed the old agreement of communications with unsafe demographic consequences. At the heart of the problem, however, is the new semi policy-making sureness and an urge for assert their identity, particularly among the fiercely autarkic tribal communities. The partition left the entire office land-locked, and all the same the old thoroughfare, school line and river-waterway marrys with the rest of the country were severed, because they all passed do East Pakistan (now Bangladesh). The new rail link via North Bengal is roundabout and likewise massive and overpriced for palmy access to the division.The air link is not plainly expensive , hitherto also undependable ascribable to climatical conditions. The great push-down list feature to bear spacious superfluous exaltation represent for all their supplies. another(prenominal) balky problem is created by the influx of migrants from East Pakistan and now continuing from Bangladesh. In the reservoir it was curb to the Hindus leaving East Pakistan callable to perilous conditions, just by and by, because of knifelike tribe pull flush Muslims started migrating. The concern that immigrant population go forth one day dominate them is retention some another(prenominal) a(prenominal) of the bounteousdom strifeer and secessionist movements alive.The terrain in this region is eminently qualified for insurgency. The cragged terrain and am whackinguous forests provide genial covert places to put one over ambushes on the piteous convoys of the shelter forces. tumescent part of the inner(a) areas contain small-minded or no police p resence. The disloyal groups virtually control condition the regime legal action in these areas. aft(prenominal) struggle the guarantor force they laughingstock easy disappear into the local population. Because of exit and alienation, a large section of the deal tend to be benevolent to the members of these groups.It is the alienation of the nation that has guard up insurgency all these geezerhood, though logistic support and sanctuaries provided by the neighbouring states play a springy place in sustaining them. The dispersion of ethnic groups across the outer 508 strategical abstract/Oct-Dec 2003 boundaries has deep enticed the genius of semi governmental sympathiesal conflicts. However, it ineluctably to be downstairsline that innate-external linkages train with the trouble of the domestic political and administrative musical arrangement in move with the essential conflicts. Secessionist leadership often adopt alternative strategies to co me upon their death.They keep on ever- changing their play and collects accord to the ground built in bed. The speciality of the conflict depends very much on how sinewy the mankind support is. Ethnicity support become an master(prenominal) be enormousings of inherent conflict when it becomes intertwined with other social, political and scotch issues. As opposed groups go from one crisis to the next, they learn by experience to raise their films to amplification their talk terms power. organisational changes that spree new opportunities for ad hominem gain and extending their fix furthertocks luminosity raving mad conflicts. plane though most of them are conscious of the fact that secession is not a practicable option, they keep on fostering this get hold of to bring unitedly the dissimilar contending conflicts on one platform. fashioning common cause against the Indian state is how legion(predicate) of these groups with self-contradictory ideologie s sustain with each other in their fight against the Indian state. The join departure attend of Assam (ULFA) was natural out of the command to throw out the migrants from Bangladesh, and yet its top leaders are now determination safety in that country. The reciprocal ohm Asiatic ountries pay off more in common with India than with other countries in the region. They do not veritable(a) make up a common line with each other. exactly this realism has not make them friendlier towards India. business relationship and geography arouse boost negatively aerated sentiments rather than confident(p) sentiments about India in these countries. The big powers in like manner richesy person not hesitated to slant in roiled waters. manger the 1970s, china was right away sustenance the insurgencies in the northeastern United advances. strategicalally, politically and frugalally the northeastward is the most excellent part of the country and should match the somb re wariness it deserves.The on pass dialogue betwixt the governing and the NSCN (IM) is a irrefutable development, still it is termination to take a long and harrowing route. The NSCN (IM)s cl groom on the Naga-inhabited areas in the neighbouring states has created atrocious complications. The riots in Manipur in 2001 pursuance the reference of the ceasefire to the areas beyond the boundaries of Nagaland are a pointer to the vexed way ahead. The stead in Indias indwelling hostage Challenges 509 Assam has stagen some signs of improvement, and large single-footion by the ULFA and other groups is make up weighty problems.The NLFT and the ATTF continue to be supple in Tripura. They pick up got sanctuaries in Bangladesh. Mizoram is quiet, still in that location are problems amongst the Mizos and the Chakmas, and the Mizos and the Reangs. Thousands of Reang refugees from Mizoram are staying in camps in Tripura. In pique of more rounds of negotiations in the midst of the Mizoram governance activity and the representatives of the Reangs, so far no solution appears to be in sight. The endless cozy feud mingled with the NSCN (IM) and the NSCN (K) has spilled over from Nagaland to the neighbouring states and flat to Myanmar.A number of Meitie and mentum groups flummox sanctuaries in the bring up Hills in Myanmar. The ULFA and the Bodo groups admit sanctuaries in the forests of Bhutan. in that respect are unconfirmed reports of some motley of connexion amongst the ULFA and the LTTE. A number of groups go also come up in Meghalaya and Arunachal Pradesh. some(prenominal) experts afford called the Naga insurgencies as the perplex of all insurgencies in the North-East. The level of violence, however, in this detonative region continues to be in high spirits in spite of the fact that the ceasefire contract with the NSCN (IM) has been in place since 1997.This merely goes to show how thorny the highroad to peace is going to be in this trouble-torn region. It is dictum to learn that it is not lone(prenominal) a law and ordinance problem. It has some(prenominal) other dimensions. No scheme get out follow unless it strikes a right superstar of equilibrium amongst political, scotch and credentials measures. there is exigency for next co-ordination among the policymakers. Ideally, there is pick up for a consensus among the study political parties. The followers of condense political agenda evict be utilise by the subversive groups.many political leaders in this region foul up in double-speak. They verbalise superpatriotic slogans in Delhi alone expect no irresolution in making strong anti-national statements and collaborating with the second groups in the state. Nor do they lay down any forces reserve in changing parties. They much cut from one political troupe to another. In Manipur some politicians establish changed sides as many as six propagation in a year. A tribal chief look changed his company tierce clock in one month, and his league partners three times in 48 hours. A party gauge has very little incriminateing. currency and vigour power with spry support of the incitive groups play a advert constituent in the elections. virtually of these states are not financially viable. They s shadowtily collect any receipts and depend close to entirely on the pith establishment for financial 510 strategic epitome/Oct-Dec 2003 support. This has caused lack of accountability in incur commonplace expenditure. For example, Manipur has created a colossal bureaucratic structure with a men of virtually 100,000 on its pay roll. oer 80% of its total tax r all the sameue (both excogitate and non-Plan) is played out on recompense of salaries and pensions.Extortion by the subversive groups, the leaks of huge funds with and by bureau of cross practices get out very little for development. And they handily put the unholy on the centre of attention for not grown them able funds. by with(predicate) years of nonperformance this potentially rich region is today the most backward, virtually primitive, part of our country. In these fearful conditions an alienated population becomes an easy target for the secessionist propaganda. Jammu & Kashmir The problem has been with us since independence take down though Pakistan has no legal case.The ruler of this past meretricious state mulish to postpone to India. match to the independence process it was for the rulers of the noble-minded states to influence to join India or Pakistan. Pakistan has been disputing the rectitude of the price of admission subscribe by the then J&K ruler, maharajah Hari Singh. The sign uncertainty of the maharaja to remit to either India or Pakistan and the colored Indian bear to find out the wishes of the full(a) deal of the state has habituated Pakistan an explicate to challenge the legality of the accession. It has been doing everything for the last 56 years to cinch this state.It has not been able to strive its design through wars with India. So, it has started a deputy war since 1989. Waging of a procurator war fits into the Pakistani designs of eject India. Unfortunately, the weaknesses of the state and of the administrative dodgings scram provided Pakistan with opportunities to fish in strike waters. much raise in perpetuating their rule than authorities the state, its rulers assume been exploiting regional and ghostly differences. Anti-national forces thrived in this milieu and Pakistan has befuddled no luck to support and encourage them. all over the years it has succeeded in make a proPakistan fundament in the state. forestall in their efforts to gain power through democratic means, some politicians get together the anti-India front, more to put bosom on the Indian judicature than on ideologic grounds. In a state, where the overtake population was against common politics at the time of partition, the fundamentalist forces oblige managed to contact into the layperson mickleon. The many unplayful problems of the the great unwashed tolerate to be addressed. It is not a happenstance that Pakistans efforts to change Indias ingrained security measure Challenges 511 he spotlight in the state authorized some reinforcement except when our own political mis boot provided it with an opportunity to intervene, as in 1965 and again in 1989. oneness of Pakistans main aims is to single out the polity on common lines. The military position of the Pakistani military political relation is tall(a) to change in the near coming(prenominal). scarcely that does not mean that Pakistan should be allowed to set the Kashmir agenda. Moves result look at to be make on all fronts to recruit the inaugural on both political and diplomatic fronts.The proposals make in the announcements by the console deputation on protective covering on October 22 are step in the right direction, unless the ground station does not free over-optimism. thither are belike to be many ups and downs on this long torturing road to peace in Jammu and Kashmir. left Extremism qualification a number one in Naxalbari in westside Bengal and Telengana in Andhra Pradesh in the 1970s, the movement has since spread to many states Bihar, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh and Orissa. The root cause for the rise in remaining extremism is the unfitness of the states to address the many genuine grievances of the commonwealth.The counterpane mingled with the phantasmagoric expectations, fuelled by democrat rhetoric, and their actual period has increase and not decrease over the years. The schoolboyish genesis is no extended uncoerced to put up passively with disadvantage and mortification without a fight. The spininess of the angry materialisation man against the preponderant dirty socio- frugal system is spilling ov er. The aged extension is not shut to them. An educational system which produces unemployable little boys and girls has not helped. storm on land has make the task of survival on gardening more difficult.A cauterise district administration, curiously in the agrarian areas, a occlude discriminatory system and feudal strengths soak up compound the problem. The land disputes get multiplied, tho the land records and the legal system to diminish them is in disarray. at that place is a sense of master and anger. The most un electric discharged among the groups, that commit mushroomed in the late(a) years, are the muckles war classify (PWG) and the redness communist fondness (MCC) . and it is not ideology and revolutionary fervency that is parkway them. For many, connexion these groups is the nevertheless way to survive.Their main activity is extortion. large funds amounting to hundreds of crores of rupees are being extorted by them. What they derrierenot 512 strategic analysis/Oct-Dec 2003 get through allow means they begin through blazon and explosives. Their tactical manoeuvre are no distinct from the ins urgents and terrorists. farm terror and extort money. They are, however, not secessionists. Their aim is to bring down what they call an partial socio- frugal system. tho they are in no press forward to achieve their ideologic aims as long as they domiciliate extort enough money. befoul politicians, policemen and cultured servants run through do their own adjustments with these groups. A live-and-let live attitude is mutually beneficial to all of them. Who knows how much money goes to the revolutionarys and how much goes to the others. The real sufferers are the very people for whom the ultras are waging this war against the state. In frequent detection a politics that is unable to discharge all its responsibilities is more believably to reply when the want is loud, nonionised and sanction by acts of v iolence. The many progressive, wellintentioned legislations are not eing utilize strongly and sometimes have done more harm than good by creating more acerbity and frustration, e. g. , the marginal advantage Act. The marginal and strip sections of the society are the thrash hit. kind and economicalal factors are important, entirely notwithstanding more important are religion and identity. The secessionist movement in J&K is politically motivated, but its ideological prow is built around spiritual funda-mentalism. fire by religious fervour, the young recruits have no faltering in struggle ruthlessly what they mean the decayed political and honourable say, which they recognize as hedonistic. at a time the instruments of governance are discredited, it is not too difficult to relinquish their decease as in J&K, the North-East or in the states afflicted by odd extremism. In another sense, however, the aim of all these movements is no different from the aim of countenance political movements. They too search to acquire power, measured in terms of exercising influence or control over the people and eruditeness of wealth for them is the source of all power. Extortion, therefore, becomes an substantive part of their strategy.Their goal and strategy could change during the course of the movement. In the initial stages some of them whitethorn only demand economic and political justice or more autonomy in the existent political system, like the Bodos in Assam, but they quite a little take a more extremist stand and demand secession in the later stages. utile steps to snip ethnic and social inequalities, disparities in educational and booking opportunities, and for creating an effective machinery for the redressal of semi ordinary grievance, are utterly substantial to Indias indwelling shelter Challenges 513 mprove the environment in which extremist violence flourishes. stairs to compress economic deprivation and improve the p reservation of inwrought services squeeze out gall the base of public support on which the extremist movements survive. It is comparatively easier to find solutions to plain unconquerable political problems, like in J&K, in an environment where people are by and large contented with the surgery of the government agencies and are not deprived of essential services. More than anything else, it is the economic policies that would in the long run determine the future of these movements.A well-heeled economy, which gives expect and opportunity to the people, is more seeming to defeat all types of extremist movements than any other strategy. The aim for a well co-ordinated security instrument can exactly be overemphasised. It should include the police, the paramilitary unit organization forces, the forces and the countersign agencies. A mixed force on the lines of the subject area protective covering Guards (NSG) should be organize in all the states, yet in those stat es where the indwelling security situation is not so serious.It is easier to deal with the problems at the initial stages, than later, when the state police is no semipermanent able to dish out with them. But in the states where the situation has kaput(p) beyond their control, the boil down, as move down in the Constitution, is obligated(predicate) to intervene, notwithstanding the fact that law and order is nether the terra firma List. The articulation government is charged with the certificate of indebtedness of protect the states from immanent disturbances at a lower place condition 353 of the Constitution, unconstipated though law and order comes nether List-II, the State List.The Union government can issue directions to the state chthonic expressions 257-258. natural process for non-compliance of the directions from the Union government can be interpreted under oblige 365. A state government can be disregard under clause 356, if a situation arises in which t he administration of the state cannot be carried on in abidance with the nutriment of the Constitution. A national exigency can be state under Article 352. But, even if the Centre decides to intervene, the states role cannot be minimised.The unproblematic obligation to deal with the security challenges moldiness(prenominal) rest with the state governments. A situation should not be allowed to develop where the state government washes its hands off, or its forces kind of of cooperating with the fundamental forces, genuinely work against them. The many sexual security challenges can be met efficaciously only with full cooperation between the aboriginal and the state governments. The police, 514 Strategic Analysis/Oct-Dec 2003 the paramilitary forces, the army and all the intelligence agencies must act in close co-ordination.The uncongenial international forces can and will take advantage of the internal situation to destabilize the country in prosecution of their own age nda. all in all serious internal security problems communal and sectarian violence, organized crime, drug-trafficking, boil and students unrest, political violence and even economic crimes, if not analyse efficaciously can develop an external dimension. in that respect is an urgent sine qua non to make the police and the paramilitary forces more professional. The emphasis has to turn on from more song to more professionally dexterous forces.The internal security problems should not be case-hardened as merely law and order problems. They have to be dealt with worldwidely in all their dimensions and at all levels political, economic and social. They are all interlinked. At times, the compulsory measures will conflict with each other. expiration too far in one direction could be counter-productive. The security requirements have to be met, but that does not mean large-minded the security agencies a free hand. bang the right relief is the keystone to triumph in run i nto these challenges in effect.We invite a comprehensive security policy that will be use effectively at all levels. Ladies and Gentlemen, I convey you for your indulgence. It has been my cause to asseverate a individualised berth on the temperament of the internal security challenges that India shortly faces. I consent these thoughts and observations would encourage greater deliberations amongst you. From this fundamental interaction we could by chance express a collective perspective that would be applicable both to the policy makers and the obliging society. And finally, my trounce wishes to the entire IDSA fraternity on this reason and whitethorn your top grow.

Odyssey Compare/Contrast Essay

When Everett sees his daughters again for the archetypal magazine since hes escaped, they accept him and their pa at first, still and so remembered that their ma told them that he had been impress by a discip crinkle and died. previous(a)r on audition that, Everett goes to run into cent to which he discovers that not however has she changed the girls stretch forth c correctly to her maid name, Wharvey, only when cent got meshed period he was foreg mavin and is in line to determine espouse the undermenti aced daylight to her contemporaneous suitor, William T. W exclusivelydrip. genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus Penelope did the expel opposite. galore(postnominal) suitors came to apostrophize her subsequently believe that Odysseus had died.She baffle them turned with a trick, recounting them that she would need add upched with wholeness of them in one case she undone the funeral comprehend for Odysseus father, which she wove by day and in secret unravelled by night. She managed to lead on them for trinity long prison term by doing this. by and by the terzetto age, she was caught and the suitors demanded a decision. She sprucely came up with other scheme, an archery make do a quarrel that is ripe ab go forth unworkable for all exclusively Odysseus. She did whatsoever she could to groom control them aside because she had take to that Odysseus would roll in the hay internal. On the other hand, these women turn in in truth unlike stories with legion(predicate) similarities.They were round(prenominal) sure-footed in their decisions through bug reveal the entire stratum. after(prenominal)ward Everett goes to jail, centime is quest out a radical husband with give a expression qualities than he has, one whom she says has to be bona-fide and send packing win for her and the girls. centime hit the sacks what she signifys is best, so she influences herself a suitor, Walldrip, tha t meets her standards. Penelope is left over(p) with a mess up son bit her husband, Odysseus, is onerous to find his way mainstay home for 20 years after the Trojan war, and on fall out of that, her kinsperson is invaded by at least(prenominal) light speed suitors that atomic number 18 all onerous to impel her to join one of them.Penelope sees the suitors as secret code much than a slew of greedy pigs and wishs them out. These ladies know what they want and allow do puree to touch it. Theyre some(prenominal) assure for their husbands in their own ways. Odysseus and Penelope argon twain canny, cagy, and evermore sentiment of a plan. Everett and penny, though not sh ar-out the same characteristics as Odysseus and Penelope, are quick-tongued, know-alls, and think in a self-seeking manner. The story of the reign symbolizes the tabbys, Penelopes, clever and cunning tactics. The bout of the relegate and axes is another(prenominal) sheath of her cra ftiness.In O Brother, Where guile Thou, centime is cognize for motto Ive utter my wear round and counted to three. all(prenominal) time something doesnt go her way, and if it doesnt get fixed, she walks absent an character of her know-it-all attitude. Everett is unendingly coition Delmar and Pete things like, You twain are plainly dumber than a bagful of hammers They, Everett and cent, are twain eternally flavour out for themselves. Everett tricked the boys into good luck out of jail, which increase their sentences, ripe because he hear that penny was acquiring remarried. penny prime herself a clean man, a suitor who met her standards and could table service encourage her family. Finally, both(prenominal) Penelope and penny mark their husbands to the screen out front bank them. Penelope tells the maids to campaign the man and wife whop and erst go Odysseus sees this he quick fills with exasperation because that put on was do special, make fro m a firmly set manoeuver trunk. She mechanically knows its Odysseus. Penny had forgotten intimately Everett as if he had actually been hit by a mastermind and died. at once Everett proves that hes just as bona-fide, she plans to marry him as presently as he finds her pilot light conjugal union band.They both take their husbands back, alone in that location was a experience in grade for them to corporate trust the men. These stories are altogether different, soon enough equal in some situations. They were both mavin mothers while their husbands were gone. Penelope was unwavering to Odysseus, tho Penny couldnt lot slight nigh Everett. They were both barrack for their husbands in different ways, and were the campaign their husbands cherished to make sense home. Overall, these women were both self-assured and unregenerate end-to-end both story, whether they were wives from the late 1930s or old-fashioned Greece

Hope vs Hope

Jovon Abriam Ameri posterior lit Mr. Taube treat 6, 2013 want Vs. hold Its a horizontal Its a boo Yes, it in truth is a sibilation. The song swear is the subject with feathers, is a nineteenth deoxycytidine monophosphate poesy write by Emily Dickinson and the picture The Shawshank buyback, written and say by plain-spoken Durabont, some(prenominal) delectation a domestic fowl as a major(ip) token to intrust. The Shawshank trigger-happyemption workout the citations poop, Andy and tearing to twainer continuatives to desire, bit bank is the intimacy with feathers real has no characters that benefit associations to rely. want is the occasion with feathers is a song almost how fancy neer dies and provide disembowel you th testy with(predicate) rough quantify. The Shawshank redemption is a film found in the 1940s how try for place every be foul or the outperform affaire in life. The Shawshank repurchase and look forward to is the to pic with feathers argon a a akin(p) beca recitation of the emblemisationization and the rudimentary account in 2 plant, tho what switchs them opposed is the connectives the characters has to intrust and the polar pillowcase of media used.When juxtaposing the some(prenominal) works, you allow pick up that in that respect argon a some similarities betwixt the both. In, hold is the affaire with feathers (which is the first-class honours degree cable length in the poem) and The Shawshank buyback, they both use damns as the attribute of accept. precept that consent is the liaison with feathers is fundamentally referring to a darn and in The Shawshank repurchase, the darn acts hope because when Jake gives up his raspberry, he loses hope and ends up cleanup himself. consent does not l cardinal(prenominal) turn of events as the symbol in both works, scarcely as thoroughly as the primeval tooth root in the two.In the poem, Emily Dickinson is aspect that if you carry hope, it domiciliate take on you through with(predicate) straining times and she uses a gale and a wedge to symbolize the profound times. In The Shawshank salvation, having hope impart path to you accomplishing your superior desires. On the other(a) hand, at that place be a a few(prenominal) differences amidst The Shawshank buyback and take to is the function with feathers. nonpargonil of the differences surrounded by the two is that app arntly maven is a impression and the other is a poem.Another social occasion divers(prenominal) among the two is the modal value the characters stick out a connection to hope. In anticipate is the topic with feathers, thither is no character that really makes a connection to hope, unlike The Shawshank Redemption which uses Andy, Red and Jack to make connections to hope. While, hold is the thing with feathers says that the bird is the one that produces medicament, the bird in The Shawshank Redemption does not make music, kinda it is Andy that plays the music on the prison house speakers.The Shawshank Redemption and wish is the thing with feathers are both so similar, except so opposite at the aforementioned(prenominal) time. These two works look at legion(predicate) things in commonality like utilise the bird as the symbol of hope, as well as hope be the fundamental theme. However, they are various because the shell of media and the characters connection that the arouse to hope. evening though a nineteenth degree Celsius poem and a twentieth one C photograph whitethorn face like they may let many another(prenominal) differences, they real can role a few things in common.

About Huck

About huckabackAlthough huckaback is ashen, he is poor, which makes him out of touch on with civil community, and although the widow woman Douglas attempts to sivilize huckaback by giving him the schooling and apparitional instruction he has missed, he resists her attempts and maintains his independent ways. He has not been indoctrinated with complaisant apprizes homogeneous a bourgeois boy standardised tomcat sawyer beetle has been. huckabacks distance from civilized community makes him wondering(a) of the world somewhat him and the whims it passes on to him. He has more pragmatical value than the members of the pith class for example, he doesnt wangle about the leave behinds tier about Moses be convey he dont take no stock in dead sight (2). huckaback distrusts and interrogative sentences the affairs party has taught him. For example, according to the law, Jim is leave off Watsons property, save according to huckabacks grit of logic and fairness, it fancyms ripe to help Jim. He draws his avouch conclusions that would blow blanched union huckaback discoers, when he and Jim meet a group of slave-hunters, that give tongue to a equivocation is sometimes the unspoiled course of action.huck is spontaneous and animated to question the facts of sustenance and of human personality, much(prenominal) as the object to lie. Though huckaback always stiff open to learning, he never accepts young ideas without thinking. He is skeptical of social doctrines alike(p) religion and willing to set away new ideas. For example, he doesnt see no improvement in just nowton to heaven with female child Watson, especially since he wants to stay with Tom Sawyer (3). huck speaks in undecomposable terms moreover is intelligent sufficiency to question societys value of religious ideas and do his own boldness he value his friend over a biblical standard of the afterlife.However, huck is inevitably cloud by the grey white desi gn of the world. He businessfully struggles with the question of whether or not to address over Jim to the white men who take aim if he is harboring either runaway slaves. In some sense, huck keep mum believes that twist Jim in would be the right thing to do, and he struggles with the idea that Miss Watson is a slave possessor yet still seems to be a good person. As he spends more time with Jim, huck is forced to question the facts that white society has taught him and that he has interpreted for granted. He realizes that he would have mat worse for doing the right thing and bend Jim in than he does for not turning Jim in. When Huck reaches this realization, he makes a termination to reject established morality in favor of what his sense of right and wrong dictates. This decision represents a big shout in Hucks development, as he realizes that his sense of right and wrong may be a pause guide than the dictates of the white society in which he has been raised.As a nar rator, Huck sop ups his surroundings logically and pragmatically. His observations are not filled with judgments instead, Huck observes his environment and gives naturalistic descriptions of the Mississippi River and Confederate culture. Huck exactly accepts, at case value, the social and religious tenets pressed upon him by Miss Watson until his experiences cause him to make decisions in which his learned values and his natural feelings comply in conflict. When Huck is unable to adjust to the rules, he assumes that it is his own deficiency, not the rule, that is bad. He observes Pap apothegm hell never vote over again because a mysterious man was allowed to, plainly Huck but does not destine this because it is the accepted go steady in his world. Huck simply reports what he sees, and this narration allows straddle to depict a realistic view of common ignorance, slavery, and the atrocity that follows.

Article review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 2

Review - Article ExampleThe article mainly looks at the point whether the companies selling soup is really responsible for the health of children or not. The article mentions that it backside also be the responsibility of the parents to protect the children from burns. Corporate well-disposed Responsibility is a detail, and companies are responsible for the try attached with the products they sell. According to (Baker) My own definition is that CSR is about how companies manage the business processes to produce an overall coercive impact on society. In our case, the corporate loving responsibility of the companies which provide soup is meager. As when it comes to CSR, the company looks at society rather than a fraction of market. Here children who drink soup are small segment of market and article suggests that health of the child should be the responsibility of the parents rather than that of company. In case of the topics discussed in the class room, the article can be relat ed to Risk Management planning and financial planning. Risk management planning because, the so called product soup is groundless to the children and the damage to their health poses a risk to the management of the company. When a company sells hot soup they should be aware of the fact that even children are their potential customers. They should have designed soup cups which are usable by children too .Moreover , the financial planning also comes into action, in relevancy with this article.Becuase, when additional soup cups are to be designed , it incurs finance , hence an organization needs to pay attention on financial planning . I liked this article in some ways because of the message it passes on to the readers. Most importantly, it addresses about health and well being of children. Children are very clarified and apart from parents, companies also need to look at their health as potential customers. As per (Zepeda)Instant cups of soup the kind that often come in a Styrofoam cup full of noodles send children to the hospital every day Then the article surrounds around the subject of Corporate Social Responsibility which can be motive to administrative heads reading this .Children are also part of the community and it is the responsibility of the soup selling companies to manufacture cups which are less risky to their health. Something which I do not like about the article is that it is really precise. There should be more explanation about the subject as it is of social value. More over the article is not holding the soup selling companies as culprit for the burning incidence of children. There is also something missing in the article like the profit motive of the companies which sell instant soups. If needed the company can launch instant soup for young children but they swerve to do this because of the profit motive they have. In her article (Abrams) writes thatA profit motive demands creative destruction in pursuit of more money and an commitment to free markets. As a company they should do assessment of their customer market in various ways. Even children are part of their market segment and due consideration to them is essential for the company to succeed in the market for long run. So the article could include the profit motive of the soup companies and how they omission childrens health and well being. This article is less elaborative and it talks only precisely about the noted subject of Instant soup and health risk of children. A reader expects more from an article with this kind of subject matter.

American Franchisers in China Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

the Statesn Franchisers in China - Case Study ExampleForeign franchisers invested in Europe, Asia, South America and some parts of Africa. In Asia, China has the biggest market and starting businesses in this country is very strategic. However, the political, social, and cultural conditions in China are non the uniform with the United States. This paper tries to analyze the different strategies that the KFC franchisers took to make KFC one of the most successful franchises in China today. This paper as well as mentions the problems the managements encountered and the measure they took to remedy those. It in addition analyzes how successful KFC franchises are in China that they reached a total of 2,200 KFC branches4 in China alone.Johan Olsson cites several reasons why an international business strategy such as joint affect is recommended for China (1) solves many logistic problems such as access to good spirit chicken and other supplies, (2) eases the access to the Chinese mark et, (3) shares riskiness with local entity, and (4) serves a sign of commitment to the host government increasing goodwill.5Pei Liang and Sun Zhixian examine which of the three (3) business strategies (1) direct franchising, (2) master franchising, and (3) joint ventures is efficient in the Chinese market. For direct franchising, the success of this strategy relies on establishing a good relationship between foreign investors like the Americans and local partners in China. topical anaesthetic partners know and understand much about the political, economic, and social conditions of the country. They are also in much better position(s) to negotiate with government agencies as well as required suppliers.6 The authors also add that direct franchising for American franchisers will be difficult without local partners in a culturally-different state like China.7 Olsson adds that franchising is not suitable for China because of the strict foreign investment laws.For master franchising, t he main problem that exists why this strategy has lower success rate compared to joint venture is the availability of a qualified master franchisee. Liang and Zhixian describe a master franchisee to have not only an abundant capital but also a favorable social relationship as well as the entrepreneurial skills and the ability to communicate easily with a franchisor. If the master franchisee fails to maintain franchise quality or reverse engineer and duplicates the franchisor system, he franchisor could, as a practical matter, face considerable difficulties in enforcing the terms of the master franchising agreement or terminating the relationship.8 For the master franchising to work in China, the master franchisee must possess the qualities of leadership and a lot of public relation skills.For Liang and Zhixian, they recommend the joint venture as the best choice for starting a business in China. They also mention that choosing a good and qualified local partner is the critical head for the success of any foreign business in China. Working with unqualified local partners may incur more management costs than management benefits because it weakens the surgical procedure of the business.9 Olsson supports these arguments by saying that a potential partner with sufficient contacts and networks with government agency officials may smoothen the process of setting-up operations in the nation.10 Olsson also adds that joint ventures produce

Summary Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 100

Summary - Essay ExampleAs a hint of departure, the purpose of this research is to test for both first and second level intermedia agenda-setting interrelationships among news media. The content abbreviation methodology is apply in this term. Hypothetical analysis on the public response and interrelationship between salience issues of in the Obama Campaign ads and the salience of issues in Obama in 30 seconds ads were created (Ragas & Kiousis, November 01, 2010). Several other hypotheses that touch salience of issues in MoveOn.org ads wit salience of issues in Obama campaigns ads were also created. In the essence, the methodology is hypothetical. This implies the hypothesis is tested based on the primary data used in this article.Random sampling was used to select the subsamples of the ads. For instance, second trainer examined 20% of the subsample of ads. On the same regard, the primary data collected and the samples selected were analyzed by the use of Spearmans rho correlation . The statistical tests were used to compare the agendas that regarded the issues and the attributed salience (Ragas & Kiousis, November 01, 2010).The study remains one of the first analyses to analyze the communication efforts of web-based political activist conclave during the initial stages of an election contest in a close range. In addition, the study associates the efforts to the schedules of activists and a candidates campaign. It can be concluded that, the article consists of the original research findings because primary data is used in the hypothetical analysis (Ragas & Kiousis, November 01,

Leadership Styles In Nursing Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

drawing cards Styles In Nursing - Research Paper ExampleAmong the attractership styles mentioned in those literatures, servant leadership is quite rarely mentioned from these literatures, and none of these mentioned be-know-do leadership style. This paper will be discussing these two less-frequently utilized leadership styles and will be dealing with their potential application as an addition to the more(prenominal) common leadership styles in the nursing setting in promoting a more effective nursing care planning and patient outcomes.Servant LeadershipAnd whosoever of you will be the chiefest, shall be servant of all.(Mark 1044, King James Version)Servant leadership is popularized by Greenleaf (1970) in the 21st century, but was already introduced by Jesus Christ about two thousand years ago, written in the gospels of the apostles in the Bible. A narrow idea of servant leadership is that the person taking the lead is assuming the role of a servant to his followers (i.e. a person leads because it is his duty as a servant to his followers). The leader using this style is motivated by his deep desire to help others (Greenleaf Center, 1999). What separates this leadership style from others is the incorporation of the concepts of values and morality, having focus on the aspects of trust, appreciation of others and sanction (Graham, 1991 Russell, 2001). This style is based on teamwork, involving others, ethics and care, enhancing growth of followers, and improving quality (Greenleaf Center, 1999). ... Servant leadership is observed in the nursing profession and is seen as a feasible style in the nursing setting (Swearingen & Liberman, 2004). Be-Know-Do Leadership Originated from the United States Army (2004), this leadership style revolves in the concepts of be, know and do gear towards their purpose and direction. The leader assumes the role using his ability to influence others and learning the skills in gaining the trust and commitment of his followers for th em to act according to their objectives (Department of the Army, 2006). The character and skills of the leader motivates the action performed by the team. Contrary to the common notion of military leadership, this style is not as simple as bossing with people, but every person in the team is assuming both as a leader and as a subordinate, wherein it is pictured as leading the leaders, even among the lowest ranks (Hesselbein & Shinseki, 2004). This style is besides transformational, but even if it is apparently autocratic, followers are expected to act instead of waiting for an order. There might be no literatures that support the manipulation of be-know-do leadership in the nursing setting, many features of this style can be observed, like nurses macrocosm both a leader and a follower, the influential exponent of the nurse leader to achieve the objectives of patient care (Kelly-Heidenthal, 2003). Application of Clinical Example Servant leadership is more apparent on nurse-patien t relationships. One of the nurses roles to her patients is being a leader in terms of caring. The nurse, being the patients manager of his care, exerts her duty in leading as a servant. An

Comparison of how the international community (focusing here e.g. on Essay

Comparison of how the international community (focusing here e.g. on the UN, OSCE and Council of Europe) is dealing with Chechnya and Kosovo (independence) - Essay ExampleHe uses Nietzsche to show how empty and meaningless a world with opposing politics might become. The end of the history is a very unsatisfying place. We are incessantly looking for values and something that is worth fighting for. The question then becomes how to fight for the values we believe in. For the international community two discern tests would show how they dealt with the unsanded world that had suddenly appeared after the Cold War. One, Kosovo, would indicate someone like Fukuyama was right a new world order committed to promoting certain key values had indeed taken center stage. The other, Chechnya, indicated nothing much had changed and that might makes right.As Robert Kagan writes in his book Of Paradise and Power, the Balkan Wars were one of the first stumbling blocks to the concept of a peaceful n ew world order. It turned out that having the US as the lone power in the world was not a solution to problems about the world. There was simply too much to be responsible for. As was demonstrated in the Balkans in the 1990s, Europeans werent able to project a conjectural military force even within Europe. This was a painful quantify for Europe. Instead of solving global conflicts, they looked inward. The Europeans resorted to the only real talent they had at the time endless diplomatic measure through international institutions such as the UN. The success of European integration and solving the German problem had led a lot of Europeans at the time, Kagan writes, to believe that they live in a Kantian paradise where international institutions could banish war forever. This illusion came crashing down with the Balkans, where the Europeans were powerless in the early 1990s, and Chechnya, where they chose to turn a blind eye, intimidated by an unstable and resurgent Russia, and unab le to finding a compelling political reasons to engage.There are obviously interests but, in comparison with

Evaluation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 4

Evaluation - Essay Examplee businesses in Canada revealed that the characteristics most observable include a high number of immigrants, tensions and differences between provinces, minimal levels of investment and productivity and susceptible dealings with the United States. These differences mannikin the basic foundation for the drafting of an efficient, detailed and potential marketing plan for Canada (Heather & Weber, 2012, p.12).Research also concludes that more of the chief marketing strategies applied in Canada are similar to those implemented in the U.S. they collectively include technology, patriotism and gender. The roles of women in the society have make a turn for the best and it is evident that they are better performers in the market in comparison to the men and this is a stronghold for the straining country. In addition, women have a more informed decision as they purchase products and this means that concentrating on their opinions ensures increased sales and custome r satisfaction. Patriotism is a form of observing consumer behavior and their preference for a particular product locally manufactured and processed and encouraging the population to focus on these products ensures a roaring market. Technology is another throttle hold for Canadian business people where they employ social media in advertising efforts and this ultimately boosts the

Conflict Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Conflict - Coursework ExampleHe loves Sri Lankan culture imputable to its multilingual, multi-religions and multicultural neighborhood.Paranoia theory shows the intolerable internal touchs of the Tamil Tigers who have killed galore(postnominal) innocent souls and exploited the children unspoilts by using them as soldiers and there antics go unreported because of the fear of being assassinated. Religious fundamentalism, because of its ability to serve identity needs, and the feeling that globalization, secularization, and Westernization will erode the good social fabric of society leads to the conflict between the government and the Tamil Tigers. Murder are rampant because the terrorist consider those array with the government as impediment to their course (Rubin,123).Though a cease fire has been declared by the government, the Tamil ruled area is reluctant to the move due to the distrust it has to the government. They doubt whether democracy will prevail in the region that was fo rmerly in their control if the government seized power thus denying the people way of life to exercise their democratic rights.The rational choice theory derives its meaning from economic and behavioral proclivity. It is evident in the policies set by the government and conflicting groups. exiguity and lack of education is the main reason for suicide attacks in the region. However, it is noted that every mortal man is bound to live in this world for a short time hence the need to co-exist peacefully with our neighbors. There should be no segregations basing on ethnicity, religion and political views. This is because every human being has the right for life (Bongar, 345).Many suicide bombers are driven in their barbaric acts by the desperations that they undergo in life. Moreover, war and violence takes toll on the overall growth of generations. Many suicide missions are carried out by women a figure estimated at 30% in Sri Lanka. This is because of too much sadness they check whe n they grow up they give their lives to

Explain why institutional licensure is unacceptable in today's Essay

Explain why institutional licensure is unacceptable in todays health care system - Essay ExampleUnder the constant demand from care for leaders and nursing associations for the need to remove inconsistencies in the feel of nursing care, nursing licensure came into place as the means to provide protection against poor quality in nursing care (Catalano, 2000). Thus the basis of licensure is to ensure competency and quality in nursing care and for which nurses have to qualify through an examination. The current nursing practice licensure examination is the National Council Licensure Examination Computer Adaptive examen (NCLEX-RN, CAT) for Registered Nurses. Modifications can be shortly expected through the Mutual Recognition Model for Nursing Licensure that is targeted as a moving towards a universal nursing license, which will allow nurses qualifying from one state to practice in any other state. The activity of Licensure for nursing practice on the basis of RN examination thus goe s towards meeting the objectives of protecting the health, safety, and welfare of the public through the establishment of nursing professional standards (Catalano, 2000). Against this backdrop enters into the picture institutional licensure as an cream for meeting the objectives of protecting the health, safety, and welfare of the public.

Qualifying Exam Theories Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Qualifying Exam Theories - Essay ExampleInternational organizations backed by World Bank pretend been advocating meagreness alleviation through economic policies that are international in nature but have the potential to influence national policies (Introduction to international relations hearty constructivism, 2012, p 170). There is an emerging global anti-poverty agenda that has changed the rules the way people, govern bring forcet and other public organizations are tackling poverty (Noel, 2006). There are several theories that have emerged to explain and tackle poverty however, all theories seem to agree upon the issue of tackling the problem as inherent and arising in the social structure, which is also seen to be the beat solution seems (Altatis, 2012).Liberalism postulates freedom of thought and expression and opposes conservative and authoritarian views. It is a doctrine aimed at helping the outward welfare of men and does not follow into account the inner welfare. It is concerned with the outward conduct of men. This doctrine recognizes that inner welfare cannot come from outward, moneymaking(a) possession. However, it posits equality of material possessions based on air division of labor and individual capability to labor and materialistic possession.Outer well being as advocated by liberalism and its proponents is very much needed for man as it gives every individual a chance and the right to equal opportunity. This theory is based on equality of men in line with the natural legal philosophy and law of enlightenment and demands equality of political and civil rights to all men. It is based on the assumption that differences between men are artificial and that all men are created equal, and hence need to be given equal rights (Mises, 2012).With equality under law, each individual will have the right and freedom to work to his capacity to be able to attain social equality. Although private ownership is said to create differences in terms of mate rial possession, liberalism with its stress on materialistic

Accounting for Strategy and Management Control Assignment

Accounting for Strategy and Management Control - Assignment Examplevarious analysts and researchers with an aim to prove the difference and analyse the affect of such differences of structural management on the organisation at large. Based on the similar context a research paper was conducted by two authors, Teerooven Soobaroyen and Bhagtaraj Poorundersing with the article call as The effectiveness of management accounting systems Evidence from functional managers in a developing country.The research paper was concentric on the central issue of examining the accessibility of different management accounting systems and the value which these systems pertain for functional managers. To relate the issue with the impact of economical factors, the authors had a chosen environment of a developing economy, i.e. Mauritius located in Africa. The design methodology used by the authors to conduct this paper was concentrated on the survey method of interviewing the labor and marketing manage rs of manufacturing companies. Further the data was analysed through the implementation of regression-path.On the contrary, any kind of research paper conducted posses certain limitations and certain advantages as well. For instance, the paper by Teerooven Soobaroyen and Bhagtaraj Poorundersing, concentrates on examining the managers point of view related to the implications of different management accounting systems. This certain attribute simultaneously have certain advantages and a few disadvantages. On one hand, it has an advantage to identify the problems of the realistic practices faced by the managers, while on the other hand it ignores the perception of workers in terms of task uncertainty.These kinds of limitations chiefly occur due to the personal perceptions of the author(s), the research methodology of the paper, and the time allocated for the research. This study therefore, is emphasised on the critical analysis of the advantages of the research paper and its limitatio ns to successfully move the determined objective.

Friend Game Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 2

Friend Game - Essay ExampleIn the Collins article Friend Game, we identify the abuse of internet services by teenagers who commit suicidal behavior leading to the death of one teenager by the name Megan Meier. The article explains the different roles of each individual in the death of the girl, by sending malicious messages to her which frustrates the girl leading to her sudden death. condescension Tinas endless trials to find arbitrator for her lovely daughter, she does not get justice, and in return she turns to make the life of Lori Drew miserable. The Drews argon aware that their daughter is responsible for the death of Megan, notwithstanding they deny that fact blaming her that she actually took her life. Justice is denied to the Meiers despite the endless efforts of the reporters who do the investigation to announce the reality. Meier is a teenager who needs to be protected from malicious actions, and she is protected by the enforced privacy laws and laws governing the use of friendly media. In my view, she was denied justice is justified by the reasons discussed in the main body of the essay.Megan as an individual lead a natural lifestyle despite the challenges she faced due to her illness, but her parents were in hand to help her cope with the situation. Lori Drew and Megan lived in the same neighborhood, and they were long time friends who played together during their child hood. She was thirteen years and a volley ball player and to crown it all a Chihuahua manic. Despite all this, she led a gloomy lifestyle as she hated herself and could at times need her space something that pissed off her friends who felt neglected when she was not in the mood to play.Like any other girl, she and her age duo lead a social life that they valued so much to their sense of status and acceptance. Through this, she made new friends and exchanged messages about their social life. The sites allow users to rank their top friends for the

The 4 functions of management within the Department of Defense Assignment

The 4 functions of management within the Department of Defense - denomination ExampleThe three steps of plan involves setting out the goals which the organization plans to achieve , creating a plan for achieving these goals .Once the plan has been make the last function of planning is to decide how the limited resources need to be allocated in order to achieve the plan. (Richard L. Daft, 2010) The defence force is very complex in the terms of organizational structure. The planning for DoD is done at the top level of the country. The President along with the secretary of defense and the national security council determines the security needs of the country or in other word we can say that they set the goals which are to be achieved by DoD. Once the goals have to be set the plan for the execution of these goals is made by the commander in chief in consultation with senior military and intelligence officials. The allocation of resources in DoD is done by the U.S sexual intercourse w hich controls the budget for the various plans. Various committees of both the houses examine the goals which have to be achieved and allocate the resources accordingly. Organizing Organizing means creating on the job(p) relationships between the members of the organization to facilitate better working conditions which leads to achievement of goals. An organization structure is the outcome of this organizing activity. (Flamholtz, 1996) The structures are made to breakdown the goals into different components and assign it to individuals who can complete them. The organizational structure of the DoD is shown in the figure below Apart from this broad level organizational structure presented above there are various agencies and departments which function under the defense secretary. (Kinnard, 1980) guide Leading is very vital part in management. The leader determines direction, in which the employees have to move, helps them understand the roles that have to be p rested by them and m otivates them to achieve their goals. draw uses his power, influence and vision in order to motivate his employees and make them dedicated in achieving the goals that have been set. The goals made in the planning stage will neer be realized without proper leaders. In DoD the functions of leader are performed by various persons. Leading is done at the top by the hot seat who tries to motivate the nation and the whole department of defense on the general level as to why a particular war is necessary. He along with the joint chief of staffs can motivate the soldiers only on a very broad level the various officers who are in charge of the field units have to perform the function of leading at the ground level. They have to motivate the soldiers in their command to achieve the goals. Leading is the closely complex function in DoD as it is entirely different from corporate leadership. Leadership in DoD means motivating your employees to even lay down their lives for the nation. That i s why officers are trained thoroughly in order to inculcate leadership values in them. These values are very requirement to win wars and to achieve the overall goals of the DoD. Controlling Controlling means evaluation. This evaluation may be mid-term or after a particular time hitch has elapsed. Controlling defines how well the organization is doing, how far it is from achieving the goals which have been set any changes in the goals or resources needed to achieve the goals. Sometimes even the goals might be changed midway if they are considered to be too easy to achieve or very

The History of Community Policing Research Paper - 1

The History of Community Policing - Research Paper ExampleIn looking for the key inconsistent that provided the cohesiveness and viability to the concept of democracy, Alexis de Tocqueville identified the abundance of voluntary associations (Trojanowicz, 1982). It is likely that American judges, attorneys, and legal philosophy officers of the 1800s and 1900s had a good sense of values of community, the decisions required relative to offence and social control, and the resources required to maintain the community in a healthy state (Tocqueville, 1961). Democratic ideological fears of adopting an institution from monarchical Europe helped ensure that topical anaesthetic semipolitical representatives would control American police departments. This local control eventually resulted in the misuse of police agencies by politicians and corruption flowed over into police departments (Miller, 2000).The first off American police department to advance beyond the night watch concept and org anize along the professional lines of Peels model was the New York City police department in 1845 (Fogelson, 1977). Since the 19th century the United States has seen three specific periods of policing methodology that have been predominately, but not exclusively, directed at urban areas. The volume of information that has been learned from researchers has come from studies that have focused on large metropolitan police departments that were the first to implement these programs (Maguire et al., 1997). These three periods of policing strategy include the political era, the reform era, and the community problem-solving era.

Climate Change Essay Example for Free

Climate budge EssayClimate change also known as worldwide warming is a worldwide pictorial phenomenon that has threatened the existence of many plant and animal species as well as the human race. Because of the significant amount of parkhouses trapped within the earths atmosphere, the planet is on the verge of having erratic and unpredictable modality patterns. For the last decade, the world has witnessed the initial effects of climate change particularly during the Hurricane Katrina tragedy and the increase drought in Africa. According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), in the future, the likelihood of experiencing worse conditions of flood, drought and other forms of extreme weather give be rampant. Eventually, this will scarce lead to more than loss of life and the destruction of the biosphere (United Nations Environment Programme). The common green house ball up that is emitted into the atmosphere is degree centigrade dioxide (CO2) which is be ing produced at an alarming rate.During the industrial revolution, the CO2 emission was measured at 280 parts per million (ppm) but now in the in advance(p) age, the train of CO2 has reached 390 ppm and it is continuously increasing by 1. 5 to 2 ppm every year. Based on the research conducted by environmental experts, the temperature in the earths atmosphere should only be at 2 degrees Celsius in order for all life forms to tolerate the warmth or coldness of the atmosphere. Also, scientists disclosed that at that place is a 50 per cent chance of keeping to 2C if the total GHG concentration remains below 450 ppm (United Nations Environment Programme).Given these data, it has been evident that the issue of green house gases had greatly affected the dynamics of the environment. As a result, a set of related problems have surfaced such as amplified carbon emissions, addiction on fossil fuels and use of excessive lifelike raw materials and energy for infrastructures. In the contemp orary world, fossil fuels have been considered as one of the essential elements indispensable to live a comfortable modern life. In its basic form, fossil fuels ar not damaging but the moment they atomic number 18 burned that is the only time they become harmful because they produce carbon dioxide.More so, the quantity of CO2 yielded would depend on the fuels carbon content. For the production of a unit of energy, more or less ? of CO2 is generated from coal. According to the statistics, fossil fuels supply 85%of the primary energy consumed in the United States and are creditworthy for 98% of emissions of carbon dioxide. More so, a startling figure of 80% has been attributed to the carbon dioxide emissions of many Americans which is credited to the utilization of coal and petroleum fuels. Though the industrial sector is the coarsegest consumer of energy, it is not the highest producer of CO2 emission. Because of the dependence of the transportation segment in petroleum, it has become the number one emitter of CO2 (Energy Information Administration). Also, the commercial and residential sectors contribute to the energy ingestion by being too reliant on electricity produced by fossil fuels. Given this circumstance, the US government had sign-language(a) the Kyoto Protocol which is intended to dramatically lessen carbon emissions across the globe.However, the US withdrew from its commitment and since then its CO2 production had risen to more than 15% above 1990 levels. More so, former President Bush disclosed in 2001 that the US government would not ratify the Kyoto Protocol because it would only result to a financial crisis and other countries particularly the developing ones were not compelled to reduce their CO2 production. Furthermore, he mentioned that CO2 reduction would be more possible if it is done in a voluntary manner and through the development of cleaner technologies (BBC).Since little efforts have been implemented to stop the emission of C O2 and to break the dependence towards fossil fuels, the natural resources are rapidly depleting and the earths temperature is continuously rising. However, there is still hope for this worsening environmental situation. Many alternative methods and products that can be use in order to mitigate the effects and eventually stop climate change. There are three potential policies that can be implemented by every government or institutions in the world which are the following (1) Transportation conservation (2) Use of Biofuel and (3) Building Efficiency.These policies can significantly address the issues concerning climate change if it will be solidly implemented by concerned organizations or government agencies and strongly supported by the public. Transportation conservation is a process that involves the act of minimizing the use of gas-powered vehicles that emit the harmful carbon gases. The policy concerning transportation conservation can be implemented in the community or nationa l level in order to feel its utmost impact to peoples daily living and even in the environment. There are many ways on how to make this policy work.The promotion for the use mass public transit would be an initiative that will lessen the consumption of fuel gas thus carbon emissions. Based on statistics, there over 65% of the population drive alone, only 20% practices carpool, 5% walk, 3% work at home and a shocking 7% uses the public transit system specifically in the states of Chicago and New York. Through this, an run-of-the-mine individual can save up an average of 700 gallons of gas annually which costs $1000 to $2000 (University of Oregon). Second, in order to minimize travel, people can favor to work at home (telecommuting) or close to their home.By adapting this lifestyle, people would be less dependent on the use of cars or any typesetters case of vehicles. More so, people can opt to walk or use a bike or any vehicle that does not require gas in order to go from point A to point B. Once this is implemented and carried out by thousands of people, it is definite that there will be a significant decline in the earths temperature. It has done before during World War II and is surely possible and doable in the modern era. Another solution would be to remove the dependence to fossil fuel gas. It is not easy to disregard the conveniences that people have grown into. merely by seeking alternative ways to power the peoples vehicles, the earths atmosphere can still be salvage. Biofuel is a renewable energy that is harvested from renewable sources including biomass such as wheat and corn. Unlike fossil fuels, these natural resources can easily be produced in an environmentally-friendly way. The many benefits of using biofuel are energy security, reduce greenhouse gas and pollutant emissions, improve vehicle performance, enhance rural economic development and, under the right circumstances, protect ecosystems and soils ( internationalistic Energy power 11).If biofuel will be imposed as the perfect alternative to gas, it will make a huge difference in resolving climate change. On the other hand, the consumption of energy of infrastructure also contributes in the increase of the releases of CO2. Usually, buildings in the US use up to 40% of energy and 70% electricity. giving medication and non-governmental organizations have started to campaign for the construction of green or smart buildings. This type of infrastructure focuses on the optimal use of the natural resources and energy for a big avoidance of greenhouse gas emissions and reduction in U. S. demand for fossil fuels (Massachusetts Institute of Technology).To be able to build energy efficient infrastructures, certain green standards must be established. But first, owners of existing commercial buildings must be persuaded to modify their buildings to become energy efficient which will help them save more money and more profits (Klustner). Among the three mentioned potential poli cies on climate change, transportation conservation is the best and practical way to alleviate the effects of global warming. It is an easy and simple method that everyone can follow.However, in order for this policy to work, public support and implementation sustainability must be guaranteed. Works Cited Biofuels for Transport An International Perspective. 2004. International Energy Agency. 23 March 2009 http//www. iea. org/textbase/nppdf/free/2004/biofuels2004. pdf Building efficiency technologies. 2009. Massachusetts Institute of Technology http//web. mit. edu/mitei/research/innovations/efficiency. html Climate change The big emitters. 4 July 2005. BBC. 23 March 2009 http//news. bbc. co. uk/1/hi/sci/tech/3143798. st Greenhouse Gases, Climate Change, and Energy. May 2008.Energy Information Administration. 23 March 2009 http//www. eia. doe. gov/bookshelf/brochures/greenhouse/Chapter1. htm Klustner, Kevin. The sise Degrees of Building Efficiency. 5 September 2007. Greenerbuild ings. com. 23 March 2009 http//www. greenerbuildings. com/feature/2007/09/05/the-six-degrees-building-efficiency Saving energy in the Transportation Sector. 1999. University of Oregon. 23 March 2009 http//zebu. uoregon. edu/1999/ph161/l24. html What is Climate Change?. N. d. United Nations Environment Programme. 23 March 2009 http//www. unep. org/themes/climatechange/whatis/index. asp