Friday, December 27, 2019

The Abolition Of Stigma Of A Young Age - 1892 Words

The Abolishment of Stigma Living a life that is filling with criticism and stigmatization from both an internal and external force is not a life any person should have to life, but it is unquestionably not the life for a young adolescent. Teenagers living with depression face daily obstacles with social interactions, and the interactions in their minds. The stigma placed on mental illness has made it nearly impossible for teens fighting depression to feel comfortable with themselves, and more importantly that the teenagers belong. When facing depression, a teen will most likely feel alienated from those around themselves. The struggle of the deep sense of loneliness felt by depressed teens is unbearable to most, which is why many choose to take their own life. I know these feelings all too well, because I have been battling depression for three years. I know that true horrors that come with having depression at a young age, and what it is like living in a world that does not look kin dly on that. It is very difficult to open to those around, because most people think the depression is just like sadness and will be temporary. In the beginning, friends and family did not understand why I was not my normal self, and they would tell me to stop sleeping so much and to cheer up. Most people cannot or choose to not comprehend the fact that there is no quick fix cure for depression, and that this is my new reality. Most people around me and most teens with depression try their bestShow MoreRelatedThe New Jim Crow : Mass Incarceration Essay795 Words   |  4 PagesThe video we were asked to write a reflection on discussed The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness which is a book written by Michelle Alexander a highly acclaimed civil rights lawyer, advocate and Associate Professor of Law at Ohio State University. Michelle Alexander states that although we made tremendous progress with Civil Rights Movement in the 1950s by unifying as a race and fo ught to seemingly ended the old Jim Crow era by the passing of laws such as the 1965 votingRead MoreTheme Summary : Abolition Of Slavery 978 Words   |  4 PagesTheme: Abolition of Slavery Image: Photograph Depicting Boy Tied to Post The image viewed and analyzed for the purposes of this assignment is representative of an excellent piece that contributes to the abolishing slavery theme. The picture portrays a young man who can’t be much older than eighteen years in age shackled to some type of pole or post. The young man is of African-American descent and he appears to be dressed in some sort of prison garments. His pants are dingy and faded with a patternRead MoreThe American Blackface Minstrelsy Is An American Form Of Entertainment1293 Words   |  6 Pagestime period African Americans are viewed as inferior to the white man. They were viewed as uneducated, barbaric, lackadaisical, and had additional negative stigmas surrounding them. This impacted them in a negative way and resulted in it being challenging for African Americans to flourish. With African Americans having these negative stigmas surrounding them on the way they spoke, their punctuality, their demeanor, i.e., this lead to the creation on t he American blackface minstrelsy to come intoRead MoreEssay on Elizabeth Gaskells Wives and Daughters1745 Words   |  7 Pagesfigure in Victorian British Literature. By the time she blossomed into a literary career, she was thirty-eight years old. Most of her novels centered on the plight of the working people in England struggling to survive and dealing with the social stigma of class and wealth. Even though she received harsh criticism from critics for having sympathy for the poor, it didn’t deter her from a successful writing career, nor deny her talent as a writer. In her last work Wives and Daughters; Gaskell implementsRead MoreThe Civil War Of The United States1605 Words   |  7 Pagesslaves (again, as I said before), and they didn’t think the Northern states had a say in the matter (like the issue of States’ Rights). If the North’s economy depended on slaves as it did on factories and immigrants, the North wouldn’t have supported abolit ion, either. However, the South’s secession was definitely due mostly to the difference in economic and social differences between the North and South. And as we know, the secession led directly into the war. After the war, the events to follow wereRead MoreExaming the Cultural Practice of Ukuthwala and Its Impact on the Rights of the Child13071 Words   |  53 Pageswidely practised in Nguni communities, as earlier alluded to in the discussion. In its traditional form, it involved waylaying of the intended bride by the intending bridegroom, together with one or two friends who would forcibly take the bride to the young men’s home. Sometimes the girl would be caught unaware, but in many instances she would be caught according to plan and agreement between the bride’s parents and the groom’s parents. A report would be sent to the girl’s home that she has been thwalaedRead MoreSocial Reforms, India4726 Words   |  19 Pagesits Ten Principles and worship largely through  havan  (the sacred fire ceremony) and recitation of the Gayatri-mantra. The Ramakrishna Mission Ramakrishna (right) was born Gadadhar Chatterji in a poor but orthodox Bengali  brahmana  family. As a young man he became the priest at the Kali temple near Calcutta. He was later initiated as a  sannyasi  and experienced mystical visions, especially of Devi. He was profoundly influenced by Christianity and Islam and emphasised the universality of religionRead More The Prostitution Industry Essay4206 Words   |  17 Pagesnecessary evil of society. It is interesting to note that despite an increasingly secularized attitude towards sexual relationships, as seen in society’s increasing tolerance of homosexuality or pre-marital sex, prostitution retains much of its social stigma. TYPES OF PROSTITUTION Street prostitution is the most common form of prostitution. It occurs when the prostitute solicits customers while waiting at street corners or walking alongside a street usually dressed in skimpy, suggestive clothingRead More The Preconditions of Social Identity of a Small State in Transition to Democracy3315 Words   |  14 Pagessocial and personal identity changes. Naturally, in different countries, Lithuania among them, changes in the social identity of the people bear some specific features. On the one hand, the transition to a new historical epoch is similar to the abolition of slavery or the end of colonial repression. On the other hand, the loss of social and personal identity under the new economic and political circumstances may be observed. I would like to present some basic facts which, I hope, will go someRead MoreProstitution in India6516 Words   |  27 Pagespimping are illegal.[1][2] Prostitution  is currently a contentious issue in India. In 2007, the  Ministry of Women and Child Development  reported the presence of 2.8 million  sex workers  in India, with 35.47 percent of them entering the trade before the age of 18 years.[3][4]  The number of prostitutes has doubled in the last decade.[5] According to a  Human Rights Watch  report, Indian anti-trafficking laws are designed to combat commercialized vice; prostitution, as such, is not illegal. A sex worker can

Thursday, December 19, 2019

What Is The Purity Check Of DNA - 982 Words

Additionally, the values shown in table 3., above, that also includes the ratios of A260/280 and A260/230 columns were less consistent over replicates in the A260/280 findings, while the A260/230 results appeared more closely comparable. The ‘purity’ check of DNA for successfully isolated DNA was expected to be 1.8 for the A260/280 ratios and it appears that the actual data recorded does reflect theoretical value more closely than the data form table 2. However, the ratios are not exactly 1.8 but are generally higher, which may mean that there are traces of RNA present in the sample since the expected value for RNA is around 2.0. Finally, the purity check regarding the A260/230 ratio is significantly lower than the expected 1.8 for†¦show more content†¦a. Salt and ethanol were essential in the precipitation DNA isolation process to create a counter ion force great enough to attract the negatively charged phosphate ions of the DNA backbone [3]. Thus, allowing t he DNA to be selectively bonded with the positively charged ions of the added ethanol and salt solution. b. The molecular advantages of the column method that involve the use of Qiagen spin columns is that there are many more steps in the purification process that the resulting DNA is often much purer than those of the precipitation method that mainly focuses on yielding a greater amount of DNA but lacks in well purified isolates [1]. Many labs use DNeasy spin columns for precisely this reason since there is a higher probability that a smaller sample will yield more thoroughly purified DNA. They may additionally decide to use this method over the other since it allows for a smaller sample size to be used in DNA extraction and isolation. Figure 3. Gel from lab 2A: (Lane 1) ladder, (Lane 2) Strawberry DNA – Precipitation, (Lane 3) Strawberry DNA – Column, (Lane 4) pUC – 19 known sample The samples that were run containing the DNA isolates from the precipitation method, (lane 2) and the column method (lane 3), both failed to yield physical evidence that DNA was present since no bands appeared in either lane. The DNA mass loaded into each of the wells containing the isolated DNA samples was 349.25 ng for the precipitation sample and 0.39 ng for the columnShow MoreRelatedDNA as Destiny4239 Words   |  17 Pagesï » ¿DNA as Destiny DNA is the book of life. Its also the book of death. In the future well all be read cover to cover. Heres what its like to take the worlds first top-to-bottom gene scan. By David Ewing Duncan I FEEL NAKED. EXPOSED. As if my skin, bone, muscle tissue, cells have all been peeled back, down to a tidy swirl of DNA. 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Wednesday, December 11, 2019

Introduction to the System Thinking-Free-Samples for Students

Questions: 1.How to apply Ice-berg Model to solve Domestic Violence in the Society. 2.To what extent do you agree with this statement, and why? Draw on one of the following wicked problems to illustrate your answer. Answers: Introduction System thinking is one of the ways of providing solutions to problems whereby the issue is broken down into individual portions which are different and then establish a relationship between these parts of the problem. Whereas the traditional approach emphasizes on the exact whole problem under study, system thinking is concerned with understanding the relationship that exists between the individual parts of the whole problem. Thus, this aspect of system thinking has positioned it in a better position to handle and solve complex problems by establishing the relationship that exists between the various entities involved (Sweeney and Sterman, 2007, p. 285). A look at the current life on the planet, many aspects have changed, and thus, the problem has developed to be more complicated to be solved the traditional thinking methods. The advance in complexity of issues on the planet has made it necessary for the application of system thinking to handle these problems (Celano, Smith and Kaslow, 2010, p. 40). Systems thinking has proofed in many cases to be better than traditional thinking in handling the complex problems in the society. It combines technology, process, and skills to handle these problems. However, just like the traditional thinking, systems thinking also has some weaknesses and thus cannot solve all the complex problems in the society. The main aim of this essay is to establish why system thinking is a better option of handling the complex, wicked problems in the world. The paper attempts to explain and compare the application of both thinkings and thus proof how effective system thinking can be over the traditional thinking in solving the problems. To achieve this aim, the essay has other objectives which include establishing the establishing the various ways through which systems thinking can solve the domestic violence and then comparing it with the extend that the problem will be solved when the current thinking is applied on the same problem. Therefore, this will provide a good platform to compare the two kinds of thinking and thus, realize the power of system thinking to solve complex problems (Barton and Haslett, 2007, p. 150). The plan of this essay begins by bringing out an analysis of the domestic violence as a wicked problem in the society. It further attempts to apply systems thinking to solve this wicked problem. This is achieved by the systematic integration of the four levels of the ice-berg model of systems thinking to solve problems. Also, the essay tries to discuss the various strengths found and its associated weaknesses in the process of applying systems thinking. Also, the plan of the essay also covers the position of systems thinking in solving wicked problems and thus, reveals the position as to whether it can solve them or not. Looking at the definitions, domestic violence is defined as a state of disagreement that happens in an intimate or family relationship where one partner abuses the other. Examples of these abuses can be financial, psychological, emotional, physical or sometimes sexual. As a wicked problem, the domestic violence is complex regarding its happening. The cause of the problem is not clear nor the solution thus its nature is complex. Also, the problem has interconnections that occasionally conflict when handling the problem that can lead to unforeseen trouble (Stanton and Welsh, 2011). The nature of domestic violence has made the application of the current thinking to fail in several cases, and therefore, this has prompted for the attempts to apply system thinking to solve this wicked problem (Ehrlinger and Eibach, 2011, p. 60). Domestic violence, like other sustainable challenges in the world, has various characteristics of wicked problems. The violence is unclear to be understood, unstable and lacks a vivid solution. Besides, the problem has many interconnections to other variables and thus, handling it affects other factors. The main factor that causes domestic violence cannot be established for handling because there is a series of unclear suspected causes that have not been proofed. Every human being can fall a victim of domestic violence in the world because it affects everybody (Gregory and Miller, 2014, p. 319). The sustainability of this wicked problem in the society can be attributed to a range of factors. These include the different personal experiences for those abused and the abusers. Some of these experiences include jealousy, low self-esteem, and the fear of being abandoned among other factors. Besides, the beliefs in the human society whereby a man is placed higher than the women have sustained the domestic violence. Also, domestic violence has been sustained by the slackness in the society to handle cases of domestic violence when they happen. This laxity entails the blame of the women, failed persecutions and many other factors (Arnold and Wade, 2015, p. 669). 1.Ice-berg Model to solve Domestic Violence in the Society System thinking is a way to handle complex problems in the society can use models for effectiveness. This helps in guiding the steps that can be employed to achieve system thinking. There are six main steps used in solving the problems through systems thinking. These are an understanding of the problem, observation of the patterns over time, making a statement of focus, establishing the structure, a deeper analysis and a plan for intervention. When the ice-berg model is used, it summarizes these steps into four main levels (Richmond, 2010). These are event level, pattern generation, the establishment of structures and creation of the mental models. Ice-berg model systematic guide of levels that critical solving the problems. The event level of the ice-berg model of system thinking can be explained to be the first stage of observing the actual things that are happening. Regarding domestic violence, it has been observed that when people come into intimate relationships, there are chances of disagreements and differences occurring which in turn results in domestic violence (Catalano, 2007). This has the chances of happening to anyone anywhere in the world. In a case of disagreements, one partner abuses the other, and this may happen in many different possible ways. The main domestic abuses that have been observed are financial, psychological, emotional, physical or sometimes sexual (Soderquistand and Overakkar, 2010, p. 197). Also, the violence has been observed to cause effects to the victims. These effects include both social and economic effects to people. The second level of the ice-berg model is the observing the patterns. Domestic violence has depicted various important trends in its happening of the events. The violence has equal chances of happening to all people in the society (International Labour Organization, 2009). It does not consider the gender, sexuality, economic status, job position, religion or ethnicity. This is a very important pattern that brings out the complexity of domestic violence a wicked problem. Also, another pattern that has been observed is that the violence does not consider the kind of relationship of the intimate partners (Kumanyika, Parker and Sim, 2010). Thus, domestic violence happens equally to lesbians, bisexual, transgender and heterosexuals without any discrimination. Both male and female can be victims of domestic violence in the society. However, as a pattern, domestic violence has been observed to be mostly caused by the men in the society, and the women are the ones that experience the domestic abuse. There are only a few cases where the woman starts the domestic violence and makes the man to be victimized of this. This has happened only in a few cases especially where the woman is older than the man. The violence does not consider the stage of the relationship or the age of the family. Also, the violence rarely happens as a one-off thing but tends to grow over a period (Banerjee and Esther, 2011). Therefore, it is clear that the gender that mainly triggers the violence is men. The third level of the ice-berg model of system thinking is the establishment of the structure. Firstly, regarding the cause, the statistical information has depicted the pattern of men causing most of the violence in the society. The structure of this happens is attributed to the society and its position placement of the man. The society has advocated for men to have more ego than the women (United Nations, 2010). Therefore, the gender parity has one of the causes of violence where men dominate over the women. Some of the other causes of domestic violence include the desire of the abusers to have control of their partners. The control can be of different types that abuser seeks to achieve. This cause is associated with the power imbalance in the sexes as it exists in the society. Besides, some minor factors lead to the violence such as drug abuse, excessive drinking of alcohol, lack of employment, poor health of the partner, and stress among other factors (International Labor Organization 2009). These factors have the potential of making the partners to lose their minds and thus cause violence to their partners. Lastly, the ice-berg model covers the mental model level. This is a stage where the model provides room for critical thinking to provide solutions and conclusions that are in line with the problem structure and the patterns observed. From the problem structure described above, one of the items mentioned is the positioning of the men in the society (Meadows, 2008). This problem can be solved through establishing strict penalties for those who engage in the domestic violence. Also, the court needs to be stricter and thus reform to come up with rigorous ways of handling this cases. Also, the women should be funded to be empowered economically, and this will help them get a better respectable position in the society. However, such an action should be done carefully to avoid arising of other problems associated with this challenge (Hindin, Sunita and Donna, 2008). It is evident that there is no direct method that can be applied to solve domestic violence in the society. However, the approached taken are meant to reduce the occurrence and also lower the magnitude of the violence in the society. Also, as a solution, the there is need to come up with prevention programs of the causes. The programs should run for some time and then continuously evaluate their effectiveness. Such strategies will help curb the vices that usually leads to domestic violence and thus, reduce the violence to a reasonably good level. However, it should be noted that employing tactics to reduce or curb domestic violence must be done carefully given the fact the violence as a wicked problem has its associated repercussions when attempting to reduce it (Cabrera and Laura, 2015). 2.Extent to which system thinking solves domestic violence Through the ice-berg model, systems thinking can curb domestic violence to a big extent compared to the current thinking system. The model provides a step to step process that helps in working out solutions for the solving of domestic violence in the society (Hazen Soriano, 2007, p. 570). Thus, systems thinking is the best method to apply in solving the wicked problems. However, there is a need for maximum precautions to be taken when applying the model. This is because as a wicked problem, there are possibilities of the arising of new associated problems due to applications of the methods that are providing a solution to the challenge. Therefore, this can lower the efficiency of systems thinking in solving the wicked problems. Conclusion In conclusion, system thinking is a better than the current thinking in handling the wicked problems in the society. The approach considers the complex problems as small units which have interconnecting relationships. The approach can be applied in many cases where the traditional thinking method has failed. Systems thinking the approach has models that can be employed to provide the steps that can guide in handing the wicked problems through systems thinking. Thus, systems thinking is a better problem-solving method than the current thinking system. Also, unlike the current thinking which is unstructured, systems thinking is highly structured, and thus it is in a better position to handle these challenging wicked problems. These among other characteristics have been key in providing the driving force of the systems thinking. However, systems thinking also has some shortcomings on its side although they are minimal compared to those of the current thinking. Therefore, system thinking is the appropriate way to handle wicked changes in the society such as the domestic violence and many others. References Arnold, R., and Wade, J. (2015). "A Definition of Systems Thinking: the Systems Approach," Procedia Computer Science, Volume 44, pp. 669-678 Banerjee, V. and Esther D. (2011).Poor Economics: A Radical Rethinking of a Way to Fight Global Poverty. New York: Public Affairs. Barton, J., and Haslett, T. (2007). Analysis, synthesis, systems thinking and the scientific method: Rediscovering the importance of open systems. Systems Research and Behavioral Science, 24, pp. 143-155. Cabrera, D. and Laura C. (2015).Systems Thinking Made Simple. New Hope for Solving Wicked Problems.United States of America: Odysseus Press. Catalano, S. (2007). Intimate partner violence in the United States. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics Celano, M., Smith, C., and Kaslow, N. (2010). The couple and family therapy competency. Psychotherapy, 47, pp. 35-44. Ehrlinger, J., and Eibach, R. (2011). Focalism and the failure to foresee the unintended Consequences. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 33, pp. 59-68. Gregory, A. and Miller, S. (2014). "Using Systems Thinking to Educate for Sustainability in a Business School," Systems, Volume 2, pp. 313-327 Hazen, A., Soriano, F. (2007). Experiences with intimate partner violence among Latina Women. Violence against Women, pp. 562-582. Hindin, M., Sunita K. and Donna L. (2008). Intimate partner violence among couples in 10 DHS Countries: predictors and health outcomes. DHS Analytical Studies, No. 18. Calverton, Maryland: Macro International. International Labour Organization (2009).The Cost of Coercion: Global Report under the The follow-up to the ILO Declaration on Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work.International Labour Conference, 98th Session. Report of the Director General. Geneva. Kumanyika, S., Parker, L. and Sim, L. (2010). Defining the Problem: The Importance of Taking a Systems Perspective in Bridging the Evidence Gap in Obesity Prevention: A Framework to Inform Decision Making. Washington, National Academies Press. Meadows, D. (2008). Thinking in systems. White River Junction, VT: Chelsea Green Publishing Richmond, B. (2010). "The Thinking in Systems Thinking: Eight Critical Skills," TracingConnections, ISEE systems, and the Creative Learning Exchange Soderquistand, C. and Overakkar, S. (2010). "Education for Sustainable Development: ASystems Thinking Approach," Global Environmental, Research, pp. 193-202 Stanton, M. and Welsh, R. (2011). Specialty competencies in couple and family psychology. NewYork, NY: Oxford University PressSweeney, L. and Sterman, D. (2007). Thinking about systems: Student and teacher conceptions of natural and social systems. System Dynamics Review, 23, pp. 285-312. United Nations (2010).The Worlds Women 2010: Trends and Statistics.Series K, No. 19. SalesNo. E10.XVII.11.

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

Presidents Eisenhower and Johnson the Civil Rights Movement

Table of Contents Introduction Historical background Eisenhower and Civil Rights Movement Lyndon Johnson and Civil Rights Movement Conclusion Notes Works Cited Introduction Presidents Dwight Eisenhower and Lyndon Johnson played crucial roles in the Civil Rights movements in the USA. The African Americans and other minority groups in the US faced discrimination. For instance they were not allowed to vote.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Presidents Eisenhower and Johnson: the Civil Rights Movement specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More They were denied freedom to mix and mingle with Native Americans in both public and social gatherings. To handle these challenges needed resolute leadership. Eisenhower’s presidency saw the introduction of the Civil Rights Act in 1957. Lyndon Johnson, on the other hand, equally grappled with this issue early enough. Historical background The social historians have managed to cog ently present the politics that surrounded the civil rights movement. They particularly focused on retelling the predicament of the underclass and their strategies of progress over time.1 Ezra has adequately managed to present the struggle through which the African Americans went through to gain civil liberties and recognition in the American society.He further avers that although civil rights movement has been greatly highlighted, it just marked a lower position of the road to freedom (Ezra 5). Actually, the African Americans started their struggle for freedom many years. The struggle could be traced all the way to the Atlantic Slave trade. He has successfully illustrated what the slaves did to express their resistance to slave trade. For instance, he says that the slaves never wanted to abandon their heritage (Ezra 38). They married fellow slaves and went ahead and had families. They have resisted through a myriad of ways such as feigning illness, spoiling the tools meant to be us ed for working and to some extent would even capture and murder their captors. It is against this backdrop that 1954 to 1968 came to be greatly associated with civil rights movement. It was a momentous era in the African Americans’ struggle for freedom as it led to substantial gains in the fight for equal rights. The era was one characterized by heightened activism. Secondly, the era gained the support of non blacks. The whites also sympathised with the cause of the struggle. The movement also managed to gain the support of the aims of government, the executive, legislature, and even the judiciary (Ezra 6). The executive particularly did so through issuing of speeches of civil rights movement.Advertising Looking for essay on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Fourthly, the civil rights movement managed to receive international attention and support. Finally, the media was not left behind. It played a pivotal role in projecting the civil rights movement as one was putting the American moral conscience to question. Lyndon Johnson’s participation in the Civil Rights movement had started earlier, though covertly. His experience of teaching in a segregated school made him develop a deep conviction that segregation was morally wrong. He always thought of once transforming America into a great society, and when he thought of segregation, he felt that America was not pursuing that direction of greatness. He had worked with the segregated minority groups since 1928. As an elementary school teacher in a segregated Mexican American only school, Johnson saw how the small community was wallowing in abject poverty and illiteracy. They also lived in squalid conditions. By this he felt that the situation could only be remedied through provision of education. Eisenhower and Civil Rights Movement Dwight D. Eisenhower (1953-1961) approached the Civil Rights movement with measured caution (Jacoway 65). H is support for the Civil Rights movement was measured so as he could not seem to antagonize his voting base. Eisenhower’s contribution towards civil rights movement has been mired with controversy. Many analysts felt that he stood on both sides of the fence. All in all, his action or inaction had crucial contribution to the civil rights movement in the US. Many analysts have seen that Eisenhower tried all ways possible to avoid issues that had to do with race conflict. But this could not go on for long as he got spurred into action in the Brown vs. Board of Education in 1954.2 The Supreme Court had ruled that segregation that occurred in the public schools was unconstitutional. It is believed that this Supreme Court ruling did not go down well with Eisenhower (Jacoway 70). Consequently, he declined to sanction its endorsement. Most opponents of desegregation got their agitation bolstered by this silence from the highest office. As such, most whites from the south formed counc ils whose sole purpose was to hinder or sabotage any compliance to the court’s ruling through various ways including violence and intimidation. Other groups resorted to political action to discourage compliance.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Presidents Eisenhower and Johnson: the Civil Rights Movement specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Though Eisenhower had not been publicly associated with the Civil Rights Movement, the Little Rock incident made him respond. Initially, his belief was that no one should force the other person to change beliefs and convictions through legislation. He thought that such change could only be occasioned through their heart. In other words, he did not want to support legislation for Civil Rights but the event at Little Rock school formed a turning point on the whole view. Eisenhower, though opposed to the ruling of the court, was duty bound by the constitution to respect it. So , when white mobs prevented some black students from joining Little Rock High school, Eisenhower had to dispatch the army to guard and make sure the black students were protected the whole year (Jacoway 44). Even Governor Faubus reluctantly agreed to let the African American students enrol in the school. The troops stayed at the school for the whole year and in 1958 Central High School in Little Rock produced the first African American graduate. In this situation it can be seen that Eisenhower contributed towards the initial implementation of desegregation in the American public schools. This he did but not without constant interruption. For example, we are told that in 1958 Governor Faubus, in a bid to sabotage desegregation, went ahead and closed all public schools. This was solely aimed at stopping the integration program that was already underway. Another area in which Eisenhower contributed greatly towards civil Rights Movement was legislation. For instance, it is recorded that he was the one who first signed civil rights legislation. The law required that the federal government protects all voting rights of individuals regardless of colour, creed etc.3 The situation was particularly worse in the Southern states: African Americans had completely been disenfranchised – their voting rights had been denied despite the constitution having stated otherwise. The states managed to prevent them through roadblocks such as subjecting them to literacy tests and even poll taxes licence for letting them vote.Advertising Looking for essay on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More But it should not also be forgotten that the jury of the matter was that the jury was predominantly white hence there was no hope of a fair verdict. Eisenhower did not tire in signing legislation. For example, in 1960, he further went ahead and signed his second Civil Rights law that was a further advancement over the previous one (Jacoway 86). In other cases, the president invoked executive authority to further champion civil rights as envisaged in the constitution. In a nutshell, Eisenhower valued moderation as he went about the civil rights issue. For example, he urged both sides to go slow. He urged those who wanted the rights to be implemented to go slow as well as those who were opposed to desegregation. To him the both sides were exhibited extremist tendencies in their approach, something he seemed to abhor. Lyndon Johnson and Civil Rights Movement Johnson’s soft spot for civil rights movement is well documented. He started implementing his aspirations at the formative stage before he even became president. He recognised the effect of racism even while serving as President John Kennedy’s Vice President (Kirk 101). He appreciated that the blacks had played a crucial role in World War II; hence the need for the state to treat them well otherwise he thought that could result in a bloody revolution. After assuming the US Presidency, in 1963 after Kennedy’s assassination, Johnson set out his vision of transforming America into a â€Å"Great Society†. He felt that this could only be achieved through eradication of poverty and racial discrimination. During this tenure the Civil Rights Bill was passed into law. Some southerners were not amused with Johnson’s interest in Civil Rights by seeing to it that the Bill was passed in its entirety without any form of dilution (Kirk 97). He devoted all his energy and resources to achieve this end. However, Johnson seemed to receive a backlash from the whites and even the blacks, who tho ught the Bill was not comprehensive enough. To further ensure the right to decent living and education, Johnson felt that his Elementary and Secondary Education Act in 1965 was a solution towards helping the poor out of the squalid conditions in the ghettos. True to his wishes, very poor states like Mississippi received uplifting federal funding that led to a large number of African Americans accessing higher education. The African American students quadrupled within a very short time. Though Johnson feared opposition from Congress, he further pushed the voting Rights Act of 1965. The political face of the South changed dramatically as it became integrated. Johnson succeeded in his legislative journey because of his persuasive nature and strong desire and determination to right all the wrongs that had bedevilled the minority in the country. The voting Rights Act actually helped the African Americans and other minority groups in the US to vote freely without any hindrance. Furthermor e, the Acts made the African Americans gain economic and political power (Kirk 77). Despite all the work that Johnson had done, there were riots in Watts, Los Angeles. These riots had been occasioned by some element of de-facto discrimination that continued to thrive. This type of discrimination was one that was not easy to legislate against. The Africans further rioted till 1966. Riots occurred in more than 38 cities in America. All in all, Johnson can be said to have played a very important role in the civil rights movement. This could be seen in his success in putting a stop to de jure kind of discrimination. Now African Americans could vote freely and even get voted for during elections. In the field of education his Education Acts acted as catalysts for disaggregation in schools and other educational institutions. Even in his other Acts, Johnson managed to greatly improve the economic stature of the Africans as even their unemployment rates reduced by over 34%. Conclusion The h istorians have successfully managed to analyze the civil rights movement. From their expose, they have managed to show or reveal how presidents Eisenhower and Johnson were faced with the dilemma to pursue civil rights while at the same time deeply worried about losing votes from opposing sides. All in all, they finally managed to promote civil rights. Notes See U.S. Commission on Civil Rights Report, Justice (1961). Brown v. Board of Education, 347 U.S. 483 (1954). See William L. Taylor, The Passion of My Times: An Advocate’s Fifty-Year Journey in the Civil Rights Movement (Carroll Graf Publishers, 2004), p. xv. Works Cited Ezra, Michael. Civil Rights Movement: People and Perspectives. California: ABC-CLIO, 2009. Print. Jacoway, Elizabeth. Turn Away Thy Son: Little Rock, the Crisis that Shocked the Nation. New York: Free Press, 2007. Print. Kirk, John. Beyond Little Rock: the Origins and Legacies of the Central High Crisis. Fayetteville: University of Arkansas Press, 2007. Print. This essay on Presidents Eisenhower and Johnson: the Civil Rights Movement was written and submitted by user Tristen C. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Wednesday, November 27, 2019

5 Ways to Deal With Difficult Students

5 Ways to Deal With Difficult Students Teaching a lesson to your class can become quite a challenge when you have to deal with the constant disruption of a difficult student. It may seem like you have tried every behavior management tip known to man, along with trying to provide an organized routine to help the student manage their responsibilities. Inevitably, when everything youve tried fails, keep your head up and try again. Effective teachers choose discipline techniques that will encourage positive behavior and motivate students to feel good about themselves and the decisions that they make. Use the following five tips to help you combat classroom disruptions, and deal with those difficult students. Define Expectations Specifically, define your expectations and help students understand there are consequences for unwanted behavior. When students break the rules they need to be ready for the consequences. Clearly write out and define each expectation you have, and post them in a visible spot in the classroom. Common Student Expectations for the Classroom: Stay seated during classroom activities and eventsRaise your hand before speakingShow respect for school property and studentsWait to be dismissedBe prepared for classBe considerate and respectful Parent-Teacher Communication Get parents involved in their childs education. A lot of the time the students that are being disruptive, may not be getting the attention that they need from home. By communicating your concerns with the parents, you may find there may be something going on in the household that is out of your control. Find a way to keep parents informed of their childs behavior at school. Communicate with Parents by: Creating an open-door policyEmail, text or instant messageWeekly or monthly newsletterProgress reportParent conference Once you find a way to communicate with the parents of the difficult child, next you must consider what words you will choose to say to the parents. Present the facts of the unwanted behavior, and be prepared to communicate with the parents how you plan to change the students behavior. Knowing how you are going to deal with the parents, will help you address the needs of the child for behavior modification. Model Expected Behavior Set a positive tone by modeling expected and appropriate behavior. When you are dealing with a difficult student, explain to them why you dont like the behavior they are displaying, and model for them the behavior you would like to see. (Example: I did not like that you yelled out in class without raising your hand. The appropriate way to talk in class is to raise your hand and wait to be called upon.) By modeling the expected behavior, you are showing them exactly what you expect of them. Children Learn From: SeeingListeningCopying what they seeActionsAttitudes Reward Acceptable Behavior Sometimes when the students that are not behaving, see the students that are behaving get rewarded for that behavior, it sets a positive example. Setting up a hands-on behavior management plan can help students physically see and track how they are behaving throughout the day. This, in turn, can make them re-think how they are behaving and get rewarded for acting appropriately. Keep Calm, Cool and Collective Naturally, when someone gets you upset it is common to react with frustration and anger. When this happens, its important to remain calm. Take a deep breath, or even walk away from the situation for a moment to clear your head. Remember, this child may not have learned the tools of how to properly communicate, and now it is your job to teach them. When you stay calm in a difficult situation, it will model for the student that this is the proper way to react. Sometimes overt behavior can be contiguous and that only leads to a classroom of unwanted chaos.

Saturday, November 23, 2019

House Quotations

House Quotations Buying a house? You must be plagued by a thousand questions and doubts. This could be one of the biggest decisions you have ever made in your life. So its no wonder that you want to get it right. But how do you trust your judgment? Read these house quotations. Some of the wisdom in these house quotations will teach you to trust your heart. Mother TeresaLove begins at home, and it is not how much we do but how much love we put in that action. Maya AngelouThe ache for home lives in all of us, the safe place where we can go as we are and not be questioned. Henry Ward BeecherHome should be an oratorio of the memory, singing to all our after life melodies and harmonies of old-remembered joy. Ashleigh BrilliantUnless you move, the place where you are is the place where you will always be. Madison Julius Cawein, Old HomesOld homes! old hearts! Upon my soul foreverTheir peace and gladness lie like tears and laughter. Sir WilliamMy house is to me as my castle, since the law has not the art to destroy it. Lord Edward CokeThe home to everyone is to him his castle and fortress, as well for his defense against injury and violence, as for his repose. Edward YoungThe first sure symptom of a mind in health is rest of heart, and pleasure felt at home. John Clarke, ParoemiologiaHome is home, though it be never so homely. Jerome K. JeromeI want a house that has got over all its troubles; I dont want to spend the rest of my life bringing up a young and inexperienced house. Le CorbusierA house is a machine for living in. Sarah Ban BreathnachBe grateful for the home you have, knowing that at this moment, all you have is all you need. Herman MelvilleLifes a voyage thats homeward bound. Edwin Hubbell ChapinThere is no happiness in life, there is no misery, like that growing out of the dispositions which consecrate or desecrate a home. Lois McMaster BujoldMy home is not a place, it is people. BibleNo outward doors of a mans house can, in general, be broken open to execute any civil process; though in criminal cases the public safety supersedes the private. Thomas CarlyleMy whinstone house my castle is, I have my own four walls. Helen RowlandHome is any four walls that enclose the right person. Channing PollockHome is the most popular and will be the most enduring of all earthly establishments. George MooreA man travels the world over in search of what he needs and returns home to find it. AristophanesA mans homeland is wherever he prospers. CiceroThere is no place more delightful than ones own fireside.

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Introduction to management science coursework Research Paper

Introduction to management science coursework - Research Paper Example better analysis, we have separated the data into Small debtors (250 customers owing in total $86,370) and Big debtors (30 customer owing in total $43,630). This division resulted in significant increase in correlation coefficient for both groups in comparison to the general population. Correlation coefficient values (0.780 and 0.655) indicate strong positive relationship between amount of debt and number of days. That means that customers who receive bigger amount of credit tend to pay later compared to the group's average. An average big debtor pays back later than the average small debtor (19.2 vs. 14.1 days on average). It is recommended: To implement stricter credit policy and receivables collection for high amounts of credit for each group separately (e.g. more than $500 for small debtors and more than $1,500 for big debtors); To concentrate on big debtors as, on average, they pay later and own significant amounts (less than 11% of customers owe 33.6% of the total amount of receivables). 3. 'All-For-Kids': i. Storage costs: one pack gets allocated the cost of renting 1.5/15 = 0.1 feet (10) Let S be average stock throughout the year. Then annual holding stock cost is: 0.15*2.50*365*S + 10*S = 146.9*S Storage cost constitutes 10S/146.9S = 6.8% out of total holding stock cost. ii. The quantity ordered should equal to 2S. With the optimal order schedule the cost of order-handling and shipment would offset the cost of holding one more additional day of stock: 0.15*2.50*S + (10/365)*S = 30 Solving we find S = 75. The optimal order should be 2S = 150 packs and made every three working days. iii. It has been assumed that when the new order is delivered the actual quantity on stock is zero. It is not very realistic with regard to real businesses because of demand...However, the two distinct groups in the set can be seen and, for purpose of better analysis, we have separated the data into Small debtors (250 customers owing in total $86,370) and Big debtors (30 customer owing in total $43,630). This division resulted in significant increase in correlation coefficient for both groups in comparison to the general population. Correlation coefficient values (0.780 and 0.655) indicate strong positive relationship between amount of debt and number of days. That means that customers who receive bigger amount of credit tend to pay later compared to the group's average. An average big debtor pays back later than the average small debtor (19.2 vs. 14.1 days on average). iii. It has been assumed that when the new order is delivered the actual quantity on stock is zero. It is not very realistic with regard to real businesses because of demand fluctuations and safety stock that is usually kept. Conducting the similar analysis for lower limit of every range, we see that in all cases additional costs are higher than additional savings and the store's manager should keep the order level at 150 packs.

Wednesday, November 20, 2019

Lab report- materials Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

- materials - Lab Report Example Steel is artificially produced and it exists in different forms of iron. Whereas steel has carbon content which is less than that of pig iron, its carbon content is more than that of wrought iron. Moreover, steel has such qualities as elasticity, hardness, as well as strength, which depends on the heat treatment and composition (Makelainen and Hassinen 488). Consequently, it is categorized as either having low, medium or high carbon content. On the other hand, aluminium is a silvery white metallic element that is ductile and has low density as well as high strength to weight ratio and is mainly bauxite. Owing to its good thermal and conductive properties, aluminium is usually used in forming hard light corrosion resistant alloys. Similarly, a polymer is defined as chemical compound that is formed through a process known as polymerization, and it consists of repeating structural units (Cheremisinoff 1). Inherently, polymers are normally characterized by their light weight and their ab ility to resist corrosion and reaction. Materials and methods The dumbbell specimens were put under tensile forces through a horizontal tensile testing machine. Consequently, the diameter of the specimen was obtained by use of vernier calliper and recorded before the test commenced. Moreover, during the application of the load, two cameras were used in determining the diameter of specimen. Subsequently, the cross-sectional area of the specimen was obtained and together with the load, both the engineering stress and the true stress were calculated in accordance to the following equations. The process was repeated for all the materials. Consequently, a horizontal tensile force was applied to the specimen. The elongation and the new diameter of the specimen, due to the applied load were similarly obtained through the use of VI monitor and the cameras, and they were recorded. Using the load (KN), the diameter (mm) and the elongation (m), engineering and true stress, engineering strain, yield stress *0.1 percent offset, Young modulus, ductility, ultimate tensile stress and work fracture were also obtained. Where where r = diameter/ 2 = Davis defines young elastic modulus as the measure of the resistance of a material to elastic deformation (32). It is equal to the slope of a stress/strain curve in elastic region. Therefore, where , and , are y axis points of the curve, and; , and are x axis points of the curve Moreover, according to Davis ductility of material describes the ability of a material to deform permanently before failure (37). It is actually the engineering strain at failure. = Davis claims that work fracture is equal to the area under stress-strain curve, and its unit is work per unit volume (Nm/m3) (45). More importantly, the ultimate tensile strength refers to the maximum amount of stress a material can bear. It is obtained from the engineering stress-strain curve as the highest point. Conclusion From the tensile test conducted on the materials A, B, and C, the young modulus, yield strength and ultimate tensile strength were obtained. Material A had the highest young modulus with a value of 190 GPa, and it was followed by material B and finally material C. Consequently, from the results it is clear that as the materials become brittle, the Young modulus tends to become higher. It was also noted that the polymer achieved the highest engineering strain, of 0.57, and was closely followed by steel with 0.35 and aluminium with 0.1.

Sunday, November 17, 2019

Born Global Firms Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Born Global Firms - Essay Example These firms are established to go global from the first day with a general view that the world is a single market and not an extension of the domestic market. Currently, there is a rapid increase in these firms, most of which have their origin from developed economies. Most of these firms are technological in nature and take advantage of the high technology developments in these countries. However, the firms are not limited to technology but are distributed across other areas as well. This report seeks to understand born global firms to details regarding their formation and the mode of operation. Born Global Firms Introduction Born global firms are business entities that are formed with the single purpose of doing business internationally. From its formation, a born global firm has the main objective of attaining a competitive advantage from harnessing resources and selling its products in many countries, and in most cases, these firms go global within their three years of inception. Multinationals are usually referred to as global firms, though there are major differences between multinationals and born global firms. ... Therefore, the main differentiating factor in these firms is that they have a borderless worldview and all their strategies are geared towards achieving a global presence. In this report, born global firms will be investigated in detail to understand the reasons behind the rapid increase in such firms in the recent past, how the companies undertake their operations, their features and the challenges that these firms face in their operations. The aim of this paper is to derive a better understanding of born global firms, the mode of operations in the global market and their differences from the conventional multinational organizations. Background study Michael Rennie coined the born global tag name in 1993 after studying a new concept of new firms that were established with the single purpose of competing on a global scale to harness resources in a number of countries at the same time (Jones et al., 2011). The interesting aspect of these firms is in the way a small firm is established with the single intention of meeting the varying needs of customers on a global scale. Such an approach requires a new focus in understanding the concept behind internationalization of firms and the need to attain a global status today. The new concept of a born global is to satisfy the need of customers on a global scale from its first day of inception, in that the firms are internationalized by design and not by emergence (Jones et al, 2011). In international trade models, a firm wishing to go global has to outlay the initial investment and make the entry costs before it commences operating globally.  

Friday, November 15, 2019

Globalization of the Computer Industry

Globalization of the Computer Industry Introduction: The topic we have chosen for poster presentation is â€Å"Globalization of Computer Industry† and its very important in today`s world because now days everything is done with computer and now days nothing can be done without computers in international business. Globalisation is a highly significant issue around the world. In the Academic Context Neo Liberal Economist are in support of globalisation and open markets but some scholars are against it because of its strong effect on workers, language, local companies and social institutions. According to Berger, et al., (1999) globalisation refers to â€Å"Tendencies towards the integration across borders of markets for labour, capital, goods and services and emergence in all of these markets of a common set of actors†. The Four aspects of Computer industry are goods and services, labour, capital and technology. In goods and services it includes providing good services to customers, increasing per capita income of the country and e- commerce activities. In labour it includes providing employment to labours and in capital it includes foreign exchange and other modes of investment and in technology it includes artificial intelligence and new types of technology. The personal computer industry is one of the leading industry in the world with world class companies that expand in the main regions of the world . Since 1980 it is the most relevant segment in the electronic industry both in terms of industry organisation and innovation of new pattern of firms and also in the growth. The reason why we have chosen this topic is that it is very important and now a days business cannot progress without computers as everything is done on computers. Importance of Globalisation of computer Industry: The computer industry is the most dominant industry in the world due to the market leadership of international business machines. It was the IBM that created the computer with basic standard that ruled most of the world`s market. IBM also operated on the basis of product development , manufacturing responsibilities by plants globally and also on the basis of global rendering optimal. According to Longlois (1992) after the successful Apple II and to capture growing market , IBM created an open, modular architecture that give access to suppliers to develop components with the operating system and core CPU. Japan and Korea were less successful as global producers but were main suppliers of flat panel displays and memory chips. According to Survey conducted by Mc Millan et al (1999) the most relevant factor in determining where to do business are infrastructure(18%), political stability (17%), availability and skilled labour (17%), tax incentives(10%), closer to suppliers and customers ( 16%) and unskilled labour is only (3%). Trends in Computer industry: The main trends in computer industry are mass customization that means it results in faster respond to shift in demand for particular software and components than usual product lines. Outsourcing means companies are outsourcing to Asian countries to reduce cost like IBM outsourced the components like printed circuit boards and disk drives to reduce costs. E- commerce activities means it helps in increasing the demand for customization, compare price online and to make changes to products. These trends have an relevant effect on the computer industry. The current trends in computer industry are demand dynamics, market and distribution trends , new business plans , new technology and product directions. Impact of computer Industry Downfall: The examples of changes are Dell dismissed 5000 workers in Austin area but increased employment outside US. Compaq dismissed 8500 workers in Texas and 1750 workers in Europe . Apple reduced its work force but added worked to new company owned stores. Trends of industry downfall from dismissing workers are consolidation, Outsourcing and shift regional production to Asian countries to enter global market and to shift production to low cost countries. Conclusion: Globalization of computer industry is motivated by two factors and in that first one is to reduce cost in a highly priced globalised world and second one is to the ability to reach the global market. Due to globalization of computer industry prices become less for computer users and also technology diffusion have moved fastly . Last but not least globalization helps to maintain a competitive and creative industry environment by focusing on core capabilities and also help in achieving economies of scale. References: Berger, Suzanne, Sturgeon, Timothy, Kurz, Constanze, Voskamp, Ulrich and Wittke, Volker. (1999),†Globalisation, Value Networks and National Models†, MIT IPC Globalization Working Paper 99-000. â€Å"Dell Transfers Desktop Production to China† Asia Port daily new ,25 September.p.40. Pletz, John.(2001).† Dell computer`s Future Growth Will Occur Outside Of Texas, Chairman says,† Austin American Statesman,25 May. Longlois ,Richard.(1992),† External Economies and Economic Progress: The Case of the Micro Computer Industry† Business History Review, 66(1): 1-50. McMillan, Margaret, Pandolfi, Selina and Salinger, Lynn, B.,(1999),†Promoting Foreign Direct Investment In Labor- Intensive, Manufacturing Exports in Developing Countries,† CAER II Discussion Paper No. 42, Harvard Institute For International Development. Fowler, Tom.(2001). â€Å"Compaq Doubles Up on Local Layoff Plans,† Houston Chronicle, 10 August, p.1. (http://escholarship.org/uc/item/6wq2f4hx) Accessed on 2nd May 2010. (http://web.mit.edu/ipc/www/globalization.html) Accessed on 3rd May 2010.

Tuesday, November 12, 2019

Interview with a Record Store Owner Essay

On a less then pleasant day the weather was cold and rainy so before I left the safety of my car I turned my collar up to face the cold and made a bee line to the store so fast it would put Usain Bolt to shame. When I walked in the store I was greeted by the smell of coffee and sound of The Rolling Stones song Monkey Man playing over the store speakers with the owner of the store john singing along to the song and throwing his arms up like a monkey. As soon as you walk into the store your face to face with a giant rack of used DVDs ranging from Driving Miss Daisy to the Texas Chainsaw Massacre the store itself is not very big on the left side of the store is a shelf contain records from Abba to Rob Zombie on the right side is a shelf holding the cds. I was immediately welcomed by john who sitting down in behind his cash register with a sign on it that read â€Å"No Personal Check† behind him was a giant poster of Frank Zappa which seemed like one of his most prized positions j ohn had. John had on a tie dyed rolling stones shirt john had looked tried and he seemed to be discomfort later I found out he looked that way due to having MS. Before john and I stared talking I asked if we could take a walk around the store john told me that he is not able to â€Å"move very well because I have Multiple sclerosis† so he called for his employee Jack to walk with me and directed Jack to answer questions I have. Jack was tall and in his early 20s ,jack and I walked around the store looking at vinyl they had they had seemed to have every record you could ask for and if they didn’t have it they could order it for you . I asked jack to explain the process of how they value the used records that come in the shop jack pulled a random of the shelf and proceeded to go over the check list â€Å"first we look at the condition of the album sleeve any bends or damage to it second we look for the labeling â€Å"mono,† â€Å"monophonic,† â€Å"monaural,† â€Å"stereo† or â€Å"stereophonic† on the sleeve and record label, which identifies the recording process and helps us determine the va lue and finally we Evaluate the condition of the record by looking for any obvious damage to the vinyl. Jack holds the record up to the light on a slight tilt Look for scratches, record edge nicks or damage to the paper label† we have music here for everyone’s price range after that I thanked jack and retuned to talk to john. When I came back to talk to john he had offered me a cup of coffee I accepted and went on to ask john how long has the store been open john told me that â€Å"I am the fifth owner of Rainbow Records; it first started out in Park Ridge in the mid-1970s. Then the store was moved to Palatine in 1993 by the fourth owner, who offered me the opportunity to buy the store from him in 1997 I then eventually moved the store to here†. I asked john what was the first record he had ever purchased john though for a minute and said â€Å"Surfin Safari by The Beach Boys when I was 9-years-old† I ask john why do you think vinyl sales are going up while CD sales are falling â€Å"There is nothing like vinyl It has a totally different sound than CDs or that MP3 stuff. I’m sorry, but you don’t listen to music on a phone and really get to appreciate it.† I said to john it looks like your store buys all types of records and CDs is there any type of music you won’t buy? â€Å"Classical no one asks for it so I don’t want it besides this is a rock and roll store† John what do you think about kids that have never heard a record on vinyl? They are really missing out Vinyl has a great in-depth sound to it,† he says. â€Å"There is an art to what I call albums and what everybody called albums back in the day. From the cover, which is a piece of art in itself, to listening to, and appreciating the way songs are arranged from side to side, you don’t get that with any other music format.† Looking around the store and seeing I was the only person in there besides jack maybe because of the weather but maybe because the store isn’t doing so well I asked john what got him into the record business â€Å"If you think about how much money you’re going to make, that’s a mistake. You’re not going to get rich doing this. What you’re doing is sharing your love of music with other people,† after john told me that a smile came across both of are faces. Before I had left the shop I walked around the store and picked up three records I think john would approve of the first one I got was The Rolling Stones Let It Bleed, Second album I grabbed was Surfin Safari by The Beach Boys and the third one was Frank Zappa Over-Nite Sensation. When I went up to john for the last time he could not help but to laugh as he rang them up as he handed me the bright yellow bag he said â€Å"enjoy† when I had made it home the first thing I did was put on my new rolling stones record put the needle on Monkey Man and turned my record player up to eleven.

Sunday, November 10, 2019

Feasibility study Essay

1. A. NAME OF PRODUCT As we all know Guimaras is known as the breeder and export of the sweetest mangoes in the world. Some countries have tried to plant and grow mangoes but no one can ever do the same even with the help of latest technology that we have today and so the city of Guimaras can proudly claim the title of having the sweetest mangoes. Therefore the proponents chose Guimaras as its inspiration, thus, come up with a product that wishes to exhibit their specialty – the mangoes. After series of conceptualizing, the proponents come up with the word â€Å"MANGGAMAZING† as its business name. This name is comprised of two words, MANGGA and AMAZING primarily because the business’ concept is focused on mango itself. The first word Mangga is a vernacular term for mangoes which has been commended in the introduction, while the second word, Amazing means great wonder, surprising and remarkable and so the name Manggamazing is the combination of these words that surely suit the product’s quality. All in all, the name â€Å"MANGGAMAZING† simply describes the product and the outstanding work for excellent and satisfaction the proponents wishes to convey. 1.C. DESCRIPTIVE DEFINITION Manggamazing smoothies are drinks made and served for refreshment. These are mainly made with fresh, ripe mangoes which are antioxidants that protect the body against colon, breast, leukemia, and prostate cancers. Mangoes are rich in vitamin C, pectin, and fibers that help to lower serum cholesterol levels. Mangoes help you unclog your pores and add freshness to the face. These are applicable to any skin type. Mangoes help in promoting good eye sight, fights dry eyes and also prevent night blindness because it is rich in vitamin A. Mangoes also contains enzymes for breaking down protein, and the fiber found in it helps digestion and elimination. Manggamazing offers not only smoothies made with mangoes but it is added  with banana, mango and melon, and pineapple. Bananas are terrific heart-healthy food and good source of potassium, dietary fiber, manganese and vitamins B6 & C. Melons on the other hand, help prevent cancer, stroke, and heart disease, also good for digestion, and give boost of energy. Pineapples contain brome lain, an enzyme that may help arthritis pain by reducing inflammation. They are also a good source of vitamin C, which helps strengthen your immune system. The products give a healthy boost and refreshment naturally. Smoothies are also mixed with non-fat milk, 0% fat yogurt, and will use sweeteners instead of sugar.  As a whole the product is a guilt free drink because of all its nutrients and low level of sugar. The proponents are: 1. D. OBJECTIVES Vision Our company â€Å"Manggamazing† bears the vision of providing healthy, fresh mango smoothies with added flavors of other nutritious fruits while maintaining our commitment to uncompromised quality with the heartening purpose to cater to society’s needs and cravings and constant change in life. The business also opted to create guilt-free drinks that will surely rejuvenate your mind and body, hence changing and opening people’s mind on a new side of style to staying healthy and fit. Ultimately, the company’s vision is to be the front-runner in the industry and help social and economic growth. Mission Manggamazing aims to give a high quality, exceptional and reasonably priced products in the beverage industry that provides healthy and nutritious smoothies that will surely satisfy the cravings of every customer. The people behind this product also aim to promote the national fruit of the Philippines – the mangoes to be known worldwide. To the society, the company’s task is making them health conscious in a unique way. Short term objective Manggamazing short term objective is to focus on execution in the  marketplace every day and on needs of our consumers and customers. Have the courage to change course when needed and remain responsive. And after we introduce it and known by everyone, Manggamazing will have a high cost of sales. Improve earnings and yield performance. Long term Objective The Manggamazing long term objective after 3-5 years will invade the malls if the profits are obtained. It will create many job opportunities for the branches that need manpower such as crew, server etc. The product will have a TV commercial and a foundation that will support by manggamazing so that the product will be known and it will be open for franchising. Develop and expand into new market, and they can now produce and manufacture new products. Expand into new overseas markets to tap new sources of growth and to achieve better market diversification. It aims for success and satisfaction of customers.

Friday, November 8, 2019

3 Facts About Truckers That Overcome Stereotypes

3 Facts About Truckers That Overcome Stereotypes There are over 3.5 million truckers on the road, representing and incredibly diverse workforce. But there are a lot of pesky stereotypes that don’t necessarily reflect the people doing America’s driving. Here are a few things you should know about  truckers.  1. They showerThanks to companies like Flying J, Pilot, TA, and Petro, showers are now easily available on the road. Flying J and Pilot even have a special rewards program, called â€Å"Shower Power,† which gives one free shower daily with every 500 gallons of diesel- which is nothing in trucker tank terms. A decade ago, this wasn’t the case, but today’s trucker is actually incentivized to fuel up and stay squeaky clean.  RELATED:  9 Celebrities Who Used to be Truck Drivers 2. They’re dedicatedIf every U.S. trucker were to go on strike, even for one day, America would come to a complete halt. Some truckers get home every day and others don’t  for months at a time, but ei ther way: a trucker takes his or her job very seriously. Otherwise, our country’s goods would not be transported or delivered so efficiently.  3. They drive safelyThe trucking industry- and its drivers- are highly regulated. Most trucks are equipped with radar to prevent tailgating. Every year there are more and more laws governing truckers on the road, which makes them some of the safest drivers out there. Plus, though they may be driving for work, most truckers consider their work a joy- a new view every day, and the romance of the open road.The next time you see a trucker on the highway, try to give him the benefit of the doubt. He’s just like you: trying to do his job and get home safely.The Truth About Trucker Stereotypes

Wednesday, November 6, 2019

Custom Writing Service

Custom Writing Service Custom Writing Service Some writers rightly embrace the redrafting phase as a kind of 'quality control' of their writing and as an opportunity to craft an exemplary piece of work an attitude that often brings rich rewards. For example, the Russian novelist, short story writer, and philosopher, Leo Tolstoy, author of the two monumental novels War and Peace and Anna Karenina, is reputed to his first novel War and Peace rewritten eight times. His works are read by the whole world. Not all students are able to write vividly. Ordering custom writing service, you receive interesting and relevant essay written for you from scratch! Custom Essay Help Redrafting an essay is just as critical as the original drafting of the work. Redrafting provides you with an opportunity to check that: the English essay has been written in a clear, direct and simple manner trite phrases and cliches have been avoided figures of speech have been used appropriately the right words have been chosen, and rare and difficult words avoided repetitions have been avoided or, if used, handled in a skilful and effective manner redundancies have been avoided in the essay alliteration has been used appropriately sentences are of an appropriate length, and are shortened if too long the college essay is read aloud and checked for rhythm the final essay writing demonstrates the hallmarks of originality the college English essay has come together as a coherent, accessible and meaningful whole: Custom English Essay Writing To produce good essay writing it is essential to apply the elements and principles of style. The key element of style is writing with personality and voice. Through regular practice, mentoring and exposure to the unique styles of other English essay writers, a writing style can be developed and improved. A good writing essay style, in turn, can be developed and improved by upholding the principles of style that have as their ultimate purpose the production of writing that is readable, meaningful, original, memorable and successful. These principles underscore the point that it is only by sitting down and writing an essay and, at the appropriate time, rewriting the project. Custom essay servicehelped already a lot of students and we know how to help you!Custom essay writing is your solution to academic problems. Our writers know and love their job! You will not be disappointed with our custom writing service! gives you an opportunity to enjoy life while our writers are working on your assignments! If you need more information on our prices and/or services, you are welcome to contact us at any time! Read also: Sociology Paper Report Writing Help Psychology Papers Police Performance Term Paper Market Analysis Report

Sunday, November 3, 2019

Dead Men's Path Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Dead Men's Path - Essay Example The basic and most difficult question to answer here is whether the people under consideration in this book adopt one culture or parts of it and simply and for surely reject the other one in the wake of trying circumstances, economic and socio-cultural pressures and so on and so forth. This paper speaks of the cultural clashes within the related domains. Cultural ramifications have haunted generations for a lengthy period of time and thus a need is discussed which significantly addresses the questions related with the social as well as the cultural facets present within any society in the times much like today. These linkages outline the need to understand the human psyche in a better and more cohesive fashion than was the case in the times gone by. In the work titled ‘Dead Man’s Path’, the author Chinua Achebe has discussed the role of Michael Obi and how his personal thinking of the topic at hand led to a conflict situation. His perception of the former culture resulted in disarray not only for himself but also for others as well. The writer has clearly shown that there was a certain sense of bad judgment on the part of Michael Obi from the onset in his thinking and understanding of the modernization in culture which essentially escorted its way through to a problem in the end. There was a general sense of bad approach being involved in the imposition of his views right from the very start. He has used the example of imposing modernization into traditional thinking and village-like beliefs. This, in all essence is a very bad example to say the least as he has been unable to come to terms with its understanding in the first place. Obi has mocked the beliefs and ideals of the village people which led to a fi ght with the priest. Thus it would not be wrong here to suggest that the attitude employed by Obi is not only insulting but also humiliating which in reality ends in nothing short of being remarked

Friday, November 1, 2019

Biostatistics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Biostatistics - Essay Example 2012, p. 772). Here, the P value is greater than 0.05, and yet the authors say that the differences were not significant. However, the statement means that the evidence presented in the case was not strong enough to consider that the means were different. i. Number of pregnancies is discrete or discontinuous variable. This is because for the subjects to be included in the study they had to be pregnant. Pregnancy takes a distinct value because one is either pregnant or not. ii. Clinical attachment loss (CAL) measured in [whole] millimetres (mm) is a continuous variable because it is a mean of the distances from the cento enamel junction and the center of the pocket. The distances can take on any numerical values hence are continuous variable. a) Mean of maternal age of women with preeclampsia in the sample is a true reflection of the population. This is because the sample mean age and standard deviation are equal to the population mean age and standard deviation. This shows that the population is normally distributed and is in line with some of the assumptions that are prerequisites for accurate statistics (Lomax 2007). b) The most likely maternal age of a woman with preeclampsia drawn at random is 28.5 years. This is because in a normal distribution, the mean, mode, and the median are the same value (Lomax 2007). If the mean of the population is 28.5 years, it implies that the mode and median are also 28.5 years. Therefore, there are high chances that a woman drawn at random from the population is 28.5 years, which is the mode of the population. c) It is expected that 95% of the population lie between the age of 19.5 and 37.5 years. The empirical rule states that in a normal distribution, almost all values lie within 3 standard deviations of the mean (Grafarend 2006). About 68% lie within one standard deviation, 95% within two standard deviations, and 99% within three standard deviations. It follows that 95% of the population lie

Wednesday, October 30, 2019

Income Inequality and Economic Growth Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Income Inequality and Economic Growth - Essay Example In an attempt to achieve income equality, there are various approaches that may be applicable. One is the redistribution of income through progressive tax regimes where the rich are heavily taxed and the poor are exempted from taxation, thus, increasing their disposable income. Another way may be to invest in activities that create employment and wealth for the poor such as infrastructural development and education (Alam 46). Another way to promote equality is by encouraging high-income earners to invest their excess incomes in projects that create employment for low-income earners. This can be achievable by making luxury items unattractive to buy and making investment opportunities very attractive. It is imperative to assert that attainment of equality is never free. Therefore, the opportunity cost of enjoying luxurious items or investing in other sectors should not provide incentives for the low-income earners. Economies should aim to reduce the economic burden on the poor through income redistribution, which eventually leads to

Monday, October 28, 2019

Great Expectations Essay Example for Free

Great Expectations Essay Great Expectations, a novel by Charles Dickens, was first published in England as a serial in the years 1860 and 61 then later as a novel. It runs to 448 pages in modern paperback. The work is considered to be autobiographical and told in first person as a memoir of the orphan boy, Pip. Dickens’ thesis is moral in nature, saying that love, loyalty and a clean conscience are more important than wealth, social class and ambition. Pip believes he is in love with the Estella, a ward of the rich Mrs. Havisham and seeks to become a gentleman in order to win her heart. He comes to realize his sister and her husband and the convicted criminal, Magwitch, though low in social class, display more character than those he knows of the upper class. Dickens, through his protagonist, advances the idea that nobility is not noble by nature, and one can advance on his own intelligence and work ethic (183). Mrs. Havisham’s family earned their money in commerce but she still represents wealth. Dickens depicts her as a bitter and vengeful old woman, full of hatred for men. She uses Pip and encourages the like-minded Estella to break his heart (60). Pip comes into money and believes that the upper class Mrs. Havisham is his benefactress, which is not true. His money comes from the convict Magwitch who wants to make Pip a gentleman for his own reasons (335). Bentley Drummle, while a minor character, is used by Dickens to show that nobility does not confer morality on a person. Dickens proves his thesis by the relating the callous behavior of the upper classes, compared and contrasted to the kindness of his poor family and the lower classes represented. He produces a litany of noble scoundrels and lowborn citizens with high moral fiber for the reader to consider.

Saturday, October 26, 2019

hepatitis :: essays research papers

Hepatitis Hepatitis In modern society when a person gets sick with the flu or a cold they will usually go about their normal routine with the exception of a sneeze or a cough throughout the day. Sometimes things can be more than what they appear to be. The symptoms start out like the flu with coughing, fever, aches, and vomiting. However, the disease gradually worsens with symptoms of extreme weakness and excruciating abdominal pain. By then it is usually too late when the person finds out that their liver is failing and that there disease is caused by one of the most contagious, dangerous and deadliest of viruses. These viruses that were initially concealed by flu like symptoms are now known collectively as the disease of Hepatitis. The disease of Hepatitis is actually by six different types of viral infections, namely, Hepatitis A, B, C, D, E, and G. Hepatitis descries the destructive affect of the viral invasion of the body and liver by six and separate viruses. Each type of viral infection varies from one to another in degree of severity. The names of the viruses are in alphabetical order corresponding to their discovery. There is also a non-viral Hepatitis which is caused by substance. One rumor that has spread about hepatitis is that a person can only contract Hepatitis if associated with HIV or AIDS. This is not true! Any one can become infected with Hepatitis. Unfortunately this is about all most people know of Hepatitis. They need to know the full horror of which the virus is capable. The first of the Hepatitis viral infection to be discovered is Hepatitis A. Hep. A is the mild mannered virus compared to the other viruses. It has the symptoms of influenza, fever, vomiting, loss of appetite, and weakening of body, but it does have some differences such as jaundice (a yellowing pigmentation of the skin and whites of the eyes) and urine appears to be a darker color. Jaundice is caused by an abundance of bilirubon which has not been removed from the blood system due to the infected liver. Hep. A does not have any special medications or antibiotics that can be used to treat or prevent this unpleasant virus. Some ways of avoiding this viral infection include washing the hands very carefully and not eating food or drink of others. People living in the same house or having close contact should clean the area very thoroughly.

Thursday, October 24, 2019

Clash of Culture Essay

Even though the â€Å"New World† had already had 115 years of contact, the year 1607 is often regarded as the first year of American History. In the year 1607 the English established their first lasting colony. This colony would later become the United States. Jamestown, which is present day Virginia begun by the Virginia Company of London. In the beginning Jamestown consisted of 104 colonists, some of who favored the plantation model of settlement others of whom favored the conquistador model. Due to the English gentlemen’s lack of motivation to work the land, or build fortification, failure was upon them. The Natives who were living in the area where Jamestown was established were unsure of the newcomer’s arrival. The Natives first reaction to the newcomers was hostile, due to their previous experience with Spanish explorers along the coastline. The English settlers had not only the Natives to worry about, but they also had to worry about the Spanish that were along the coastline. The first years of the settler’s time in the â€Å"New World† were difficult and trying. They were faced with disease, lack of food, and poor management. Historians refer to this time as the â€Å"starving time†, when food and supplies were almost nonexistent, and at least one colonist resorted to cannibalism. The only thing that kept the colony functioning was the continued arrival of colonist. As the colony deteriorated during its first two years, Captain John Smith’s leadership saved the colony. Part of this leadership involved exploring the area and making he risky decision to approach the Natives and attempt to trade with them jewels for food. John Smith unfortunately was injured by gunfire, and left Jamestown and went back to England. The first setters were in many ways dependent on Powhatan Confederacy for food. Powhatan and his tribe saw the English as allies who would trade their  weapons for the Natives food. The Powhatan saw this opportunity of trading food for weapons as a way to help Chief Powhatan his confederacy against other tribes. Because the Natives knew little about what the colonist had in mind as far as how the settlers wanted to to develop the New World, or how they intended to go about doing it, the Natives found it somewhat difficult to go into trade with them. The relationship of the Jamestown colonist and Powhatan’s tribe were difficult at times, and sometimes violent, but though there were trial and tribulations between the two cultures, the Powhatan Confederacy assisted the settlers throughout the trying early years. Around 1610 , the English settlers caught a break, they successfully cultivated tobacco. The Spanish had first introduced the crop to Europeans back in the late 1500’s, after coming across it in the Caribbean. Tobacco had been a great success in the European markets. By 1612, the Virginia settler John Rolfe had successfully cultivated an imported strain of tobacco in Jamestown. The Jamestown settlers shipped the first crop to England in 1617, and within a few years they were shipping around 1.5 million pounds. The success of growing tobacco made Jamestown more desirable, but growing tobacco was a laboring job. To meet the demands early, and not fall behind, the colonist tried to force the Natives to work their tobacco fields. The Jamestown colonists were met with objections from the Native people. The Natives wanted no part in growing surplus crops for monetary reasons, and the colonist didn’t have the force to enslave the Natives. In 1619 Dutch traders imported a small number of Africans to Jamestown, who were forced to do most of the hard work of growing the tobacco and establishing the town. Jamestown continued to grow, and the growth was causing Jamestown to have to deal with increased hostility with the Natives and also the introduction of African slavery. Local Native tribes began to become leery of the growth of Jamestown because the growth was infringing on lands that had been open to them before the colonist arrived. After the death of Powhatan in 1618, the new chief Opechancanough began planning attacks to get rid of the colonist. One of these attacks in 1622 resulted in 357 English colonist dying, which was about one-quarter of the Jamestown population. The attack caused the colonist to feel that retaliation was in order, and they set to kill every Native they came in contact with. Hostilities grew between the colonist and the Natives. The  Natives felt threatened by the fact that their way of life and the land they new was being taken over by these new comers. The colonist of Jamestown success has greatly to do with the help they received from the Native people. Though their relationship began in a somewhat peaceful fashion, it soon became a hostile relationship. The question is did it have to end the way it did? Could they bo th have come to mutual agreement, and even helped one another and cohabitated peacefully? Or were the two cultures so different that they were destined to clash at some point in time? References Scham, S. (2006). A Native Take on Jamestown. Archaeology, 59(1), 24. Tarter, B. (2007). Making history in virginia. The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography, 115(1), 3-55. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/195928212?accountid=458 ZONGKER, B. (2013, May 02). Scholars find cannibalism at jamestown, va., settlement. Spartanburg Herald – Journal Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/1348619236?accountid=458 Schultz, K. M. (2014). HIST3, volume 1: US history through 1877 (3rd ed.). Boston, MA: Wadsworth.

Wednesday, October 23, 2019

Childhood Obesity And Epidemiology Health And Social Care Essay

The survey of distribution and determiners of health-related jobs or events in a specific population is epidemiology. The application of this survey is to command the wellness job ( Stanhope & A ; Lancaster, 2008, p 220 ) . Epidemiologists study wellness related jobs like infective disease, chronic unwellnesss, environmental issues, and identified hazard factors and interventions. These surveies â€Å" enable us to understand the association between larning disablements and exposure to lead-based pigment dust, asthma aggravation and air pollution, and GI disease and waterborne Cryptosporidia. Environmental surveillance, such as childhood lead registers, provides informations with which to track and analyse incidence and prevalence of wellness results † ( Stanhope & A ; Lancaster, 2008, 240 ) The epidemiology triangle long-run effects of being an fleshy stripling is that there is a 70 % opportunity of them going overweight or corpulent grownups and 80 % if one or more parent in the place A is fleshy or corpulent. When fleshiness in childhood falls over into maturity, it increases the hazard of a general hapless wellness position. â€Å" In 2000, the entire cost of fleshiness for kids and grownups in the United States was estimated to be $ 117 billion where $ 61 billion are direct medical costs. † ( The World and I, 2006 ) . Childhood fleshiness has many finding factors, the most outstanding factors being theA deficiency of physical activity, unhealthy feeding, genetic sciences and societal factors, † socio-economic position, race/ethnicity, media and selling, and the physical environment. ( Kumanyika, 2008 ) . In general, eating more foodsA at fast nutrient eating houses than they are eating at place, imbibing more sugary drinks, and noshing on more unhealthy nutrients like french friess and french friess often has become prevailing among kids and striplings. This alteration is contributed to the American demand for convenience. A big per centum of kids ‘s leisure clip comes from Americans ‘ demand for watching telecasting, utilizing the computing machine, and playing video games occupy, which are act uponing their physical activity degrees. â€Å" It is estimated that kids in the United States are passing 25 % of their waking hours watching telecasting and statistically, kids who wat ch the most hours of telecasting have the highest incidence of fleshiness. † ( Department of Health and Human Services, 2010, p1 ) . This tendency is evident and a major hazard factor to child goon fleshiness because while the sedentary activity of watching Television and picture games normally involves the composing of repasts high in fat. Along with the dietetic alterations that affect childhood fleshiness, schools are besides lending by diminishing the sum of free drama allowed for kids during school. There are merely a 3rd of American simple schools, allow kids to hold day-to-day physical instruction, and merely a 5th of the simple schools have extracurricular actives for the kids to take part in. â€Å" Daily registration in physical instruction categories among high school pupils decreased from 42 % in 1991 to 25 % in 1995, later increasing somewhat to 28 % in 2003 † ( Department of Health and Human Services, 2010, p 1 ) . Surveies have showed that when parents eat fruits and veggies and they are readily available the penchants for kids to wantA such an point as a pick of bite are increased † ( Department of Health and Human Services, 2010, p1 ) . Researchers besides indicate that the societal context in which a kid is introduced to or has experiences with nutrient is instrumental in determining nutrient penchants the feeding environment that a kid is involved in will find the feeding pattern the kid will do in his or her life-time ( Birch, 2006 ) . â€Å" For many kids, feeding is a societal event that frequently times occurs in the presence of parents, other grownups, older siblings and equals. Children typically observe the behaviours and penchants of others in their milieus. This becomes the function theoretical accounts. Children observation in unhealthy eating wonts and behaviours has brought a rise in childhood weight jobs † ( Department of Health and Human Services, 2010, p1 ) . i‚ ·A A A A A A A A Constraints on parent ‘s clip potentially contribute to kids ‘s weight jobs, as working parents likely rely more to a great extent than non-working parents on prepared, processed, and fast nutrients, which by and large have high Calorie, high fat, and low nutritionary content. i‚ ·A A A A A A A A Children left unsupervised after school may do hapless nutritionary picks and prosecute in more sedentary activities. i‚ ·A A A A A A A A Childcare suppliers may non offer as many chances for physical activity and may offer less alimentary nutrient options. i‚ ·A A A A A A A A Unsupervised kids may pass a great trade of clip indoors, possibly because of safety concerns, watching Television or playing video games instead than prosecuting in more active out-of-door chases. â€Å" ( Department of Health and Human Services, 2010 ) . In short, the alterations in American society, peculiarly societal and economic alterations, have encouraged unhealthy wonts of extra ingestion. â€Å" These alterations have [ influenced ] the nutrients available in the places, the grade of influence parents have when kids make nutrient choices and has led to additions in sedentary behaviours among young person. † ( Department of Health and Human Services, 2010, p1 ) . Finally there has been a big argument over whether or non overexposure to nutrient advertisement has increased the incidence rates of childhood fleshiness. â€Å" Furthermore, an accrued organic structure of research reveals that more than 50 per centum of telecasting advertizements directed at kids promote nutrients and drinks such as confect, convenience nutrients, bite nutrients, sugar sweetened drinks and sweetened breakfast cereals that are high in Calories and fat and low in fibre and alimentary denseness. The statistics on nutrient advertisement to kids indicate that: i‚ ·A A A A A A A A Annual gross revenues of nutrients and drinks to immature consumers exceeded $ 27 billion in 2002. i‚ ·A A A A A A A A Food and drink advertizers jointly spend $ 10 to $ 12 billion yearly to make kids and young person: more than $ 1 billion is spent on media publicizing to kids ( chiefly on telecasting ) ; more than $ 4.5 billion is spent on youth-targeted public dealingss ; and $ 3 billion is spent on packaging designed for kids. i‚ ·A A A A A A A A Fast nutrient mercantile establishments spend $ 3 billion in telecasting ads targeted to kids † ( Department of Health and Human Services, 2010, p1 ) . There are a figure of root causes of fleshiness in kids. However, taking merely one or two chief causes or factors is impossible given the current information because the possible influences of fleshiness have many interlacing factors. â€Å" Another research spread stems from deficiency of a perspective longitudinal survey that links dietetic and other behaviour forms to development of fleshiness. Another complication of current informations is that there is a demand for more precise and dependable steps of dietetic consumption and activity degrees, as single callback of events and diet are non the most reliable beginnings for information † ( Department of Health and Human Services, 2010, p1 ) . Early bar of fleshiness is indispensable in more is understood about how genetic sciences is involved. â€Å" Research is merely get downing to explicate how gustatory sensation penchants develop, their biochemical underpinnings and how this information may be utile in controling chi ldhood weight addition. † ( Department of Health and Human Services, 2010, p 1 ) . â€Å" Primary bar is non an option for many kids who are already fleshy. Research on successful intercessions for kids who are fleshy or at hazard of going corpulence is highly of import to cut down efficaciously childhood fleshiness in this state. † ( Maternal and Child Health Library, 2008 ) . â€Å" However, the basicss are clear, to remain healthy, eat a balanced diet and give equal clip to physical activity. † ( Department of Health and Human Services, 2010 ) . This will assist epidemiologists and maintain down the cost of going healthy.