Rights and Obligations of the State Essay Example for Free

Rights and Obligations of the State Essay Nation may refer to a community of people who share a common language, culture, ethnicity, descent, or history. However, it can also refer to people who share a common territory and government. State commonly refers to either the present condition of a system or entity, or to a governed entity government is the system by which a state or community is governed. Rights and Obligations of the State Article 1 is all about national territory Article 2 Declaration of Principles and State Policies Article 3 Bill of rights Article 4 all about citizenship Article 5 Suffrage(Right to vote) Article 6 Legislative Department Article 7 Executive Department Article 8 Judicial Department Article 9 -Common Provision(Section 1-8 -Civil Service Commission (Section 1-16) -Commission on Audit (Section 1-4) Article 10 Local Government Article 11 Accountability of public officers Article 12 National Economy Fransistory Provisions D. Parens Patriae Literally, this means father of the country. This doctrine has been defined as the inherent power and authority of the state to provide protection to the persons property of the person. Non Sui Juris = Persons who are those who lack the legal capacity to act on his own behalf. E. Doctrine of State Immunity = The immunity of the state from suit, known as the doctrine of sovereign immunity or non-suability of the state, is expressly provided in Article XVI of the 19987 Constitution. F. Fundamental Powers of the State There are three fundamental and inherent power of the state. 1. Police Power = is the power of the for promoting public welfare by restraining and regulating the use of liberty and property. 2. Power of Taxation = is the power by which the state raises revenue to defray the necessary expenses of government. 3. Power of eminent domain = is the power of the state to acquire private property for public purpose payment of just compensation.

Sound Essay -- Hearing Papers

Sound It may be commonplace to point out that acoustic reality and perceptual reality are different. In a live performance situation, for example, no matter how still the audience, the environment will be full of sounds extraneous to the music. If a tape recorder were positioned somewhere in the midst of such a situation, and if a segment of the resulting tape were submitted to digital sound analysis, the results would highlight the difference between what one heard during the performance (what is presumably captured on the tape), and what analysis confirms the tape actually contains. Sound analysis reveals the behavior of sound in the physical world. In this case, analysis would show that soundwaves from all the sound sources in the environment -- the various instruments of the performance, perhaps the stirring of the audience, or the sound of vehicles passing beyond the confines of the performance context -- the multitude of acoustic elements that make up each of these sounds do not rema in conveniently grouped by source. Rather, the components of all these sounds mix together, combining into a single, very complex waveform which is represented on the tape and revealed through analysis. This is because sound waves are additive, like waves in water, multiplying in quality rather than quantity. In the simplest possible terms, what digital analysis uncovers are the acoustic features of the sounds captured by the tape recorder; what are actually heard are the perceptual features of the same sounds. The acoustic and perceptual characteristics of sound are not the same, nor in many cases is there a one-to-one correspondence between them. Parameters of Sound In a very general sense, sounds in a normal environment consist o... ...on provided by either form of presentation is an approximation at best, limited by the resolution capabilities of both the digitizer and the analyzer, as well as by the fineness of detail possible in the graphic display of the software. It is also important to be cautious in considering which details of the visual representation of a sound sample are salient to the sound as perceived; often the picture of a sound will include clearly visible elements which are acoustically present in the sound but too short in duration, or too soft in intensity to register perceptually. A useful maxim in this regard is the following: If a discrete element is filtered from a sound with no difference to the resulting tonal sensation, then the element is unimportant to the final percept and need not be considered in interpreting the data, no matter how blatantly it appears in analysis. Sound Essay -- Hearing Papers Sound It may be commonplace to point out that acoustic reality and perceptual reality are different. In a live performance situation, for example, no matter how still the audience, the environment will be full of sounds extraneous to the music. If a tape recorder were positioned somewhere in the midst of such a situation, and if a segment of the resulting tape were submitted to digital sound analysis, the results would highlight the difference between what one heard during the performance (what is presumably captured on the tape), and what analysis confirms the tape actually contains. Sound analysis reveals the behavior of sound in the physical world. In this case, analysis would show that soundwaves from all the sound sources in the environment -- the various instruments of the performance, perhaps the stirring of the audience, or the sound of vehicles passing beyond the confines of the performance context -- the multitude of acoustic elements that make up each of these sounds do not rema in conveniently grouped by source. Rather, the components of all these sounds mix together, combining into a single, very complex waveform which is represented on the tape and revealed through analysis. This is because sound waves are additive, like waves in water, multiplying in quality rather than quantity. In the simplest possible terms, what digital analysis uncovers are the acoustic features of the sounds captured by the tape recorder; what are actually heard are the perceptual features of the same sounds. The acoustic and perceptual characteristics of sound are not the same, nor in many cases is there a one-to-one correspondence between them. Parameters of Sound In a very general sense, sounds in a normal environment consist o... ...on provided by either form of presentation is an approximation at best, limited by the resolution capabilities of both the digitizer and the analyzer, as well as by the fineness of detail possible in the graphic display of the software. It is also important to be cautious in considering which details of the visual representation of a sound sample are salient to the sound as perceived; often the picture of a sound will include clearly visible elements which are acoustically present in the sound but too short in duration, or too soft in intensity to register perceptually. A useful maxim in this regard is the following: If a discrete element is filtered from a sound with no difference to the resulting tonal sensation, then the element is unimportant to the final percept and need not be considered in interpreting the data, no matter how blatantly it appears in analysis.

History from 1815 to 1848: a Review of What Hath God Wrought

History from 1815 to 1848: A Review of What Hath God Wrought Native Americans had been all throughout the United States in early history, keeping to themselves living their lives. Americans believed the Indians to be savage and not worth the life they lived and some thought they should be exterminated, however, there were those who had compassion that believed that the Indians should be converted to Christianity and then everything would be fine (23). Native Americans showed as much willingness as white people to participate in the market economy (48).The Indians figured out different ways to communicate with the whites so that they would be able to trade and barter with them effectively (27). It was rare for there to be unmarried farmers because it took both a man and woman to operate the farm effectively. Typically American farms were economically individualistic only being operated by the single nuclear family, not an extended kinship or communal enterprise (34). Almost all the fa rm families living activities were done within the household setting.They included production, consumption, birthing, child rearing, transmitting the fundamentals of reading, and caring for the sick and the old (36). The United States in 1815 resembled the economically developing countries of today in many ways because of their high birth rate and rapid population growth (43). After the battle of New Orleans it took four full weeks for the news to reach Washington. The news of Jackson’s victory came as a big relief to Madison. Under Madison’s presidency, his secretary of war John Armstrong dismissed the possibility of any invasion coming from Britain, so no preparations for defense were made (63).The British found their way to the public buildings of central Washington easily. They burned the capitol and the departments of state, war, navy, and treasury. It started to rain which helped put out the fires but not before the damage had been done (65). James Monroe had los t against Madison in the election for a seat in the House of Representatives and then again during the election for president. In March of 1811 Madison and Monroe reconciled their differences and became friends once again. After which Monroe became Madison’s â€Å"right-hand man†, and was appointed as secretary of war after the resignation of Armstrong.Monroe emerged from the war a convert to nationalism and was the people’s choice to become president after Madison (91). His inaugural address emphasized continuity with his Jeffersonian predecessors and the new republican nationalism (92). Monroe expected and wanted the one-party system to evolve into true nonpartisanship. However because almost all ambitious politicians joined the republican party, the other party ceased to have coherence (95). Relations between the United States and Spain turned out to be much more problematic than those with Britain.After the Louisiana Purchase of 1803 eastern and western Flor ida still belonged to the Spanish empire cutting off the United States access to the Gulf of Mexico, which caused the limiting of economic development in the southwest (97). After the defeat of the Red Stick Creeks at Horseshoe Bend, Creek refugees fled into Florida. On November 12, 1817 troops under the command the command of General Edmond Gaines burned the Creek village of Fowltown on the Georgia side of the border and killed several villagers.On November 30 those who had been made homeless hit back hard, the warriors from Fowltown allied with escaped slaves and attacked a boat carrying forty soldiers and eleven of their dependents. These two events are what caused the first Seminole War to begin (98). The administration decided to turn things over to Jackson after the war had started. There was a letter from the president stating that Jackson needed to be informed that there were to be no attacks on Spanish occupied forts.However the letter never made it to Jackson, there is no specific reason for why it wasn’t delivered but it has been speculated that maybe the president changed his mind or that it should have been understood that the same rules applied to Jackson that had applied to the general in charge before him (99). Jackson took a thousand volunteer militiamen with him to Fort Scott, at the fort Jackson was able to obtain reinforcements but little provisions. After gaining provisions and having up to three-thousand soldiers, Jackson moved his army toward the east attacking and destroying village after village on his way (100).On April 6th Jackson’s army arrived at the Spanish fort of St Marks, here he demanded the commandant to surrender so he could prevent the fort from falling into the hands of the Indians and the blacks (101). In May Jackson heard rumors that Seminoles were gathering together at Pensacola, however the rumors were false but Jackson didn’t know that. Jackson welcomed the opportunity to move against the capitol of Spanish Florida, on his way he warned that if the city offered any resistance that any man found in arms would be put to death.The governor of Florida surrendered on May 28, 1818; Jackson proclaimed that Florida would be under American occupation until Spain provided sufficient troops there to control the border (102). The election of 1824 was the end of the nonparty politics and created the foundation for a new party system. An alliance between Adams and Clay formed the basis of the party called the National Republican which later became the Whig party. Followers of Jackson and Crawford’s would become known as the Democratic Republican and later as the Democratic Party (210).Adams ended up winning the election and became president with Calhoun as his vice president. The invention of the steamboat enhanced the advantages of water transportation, John Fitch had actually built the first American steamer but he couldn’t get any one to financially back the project and d ied in obscurity. Robert Fulton’s Clermont was the first commercially successful steamboat; it plied the Hudson River starting in 1807. Steamboats seemed to be the most valuable form of water transportation when traveling upstream on a river with a strong current.The invention of the steamboat reduced the amount of time it took to make a trip. Even after the invention of the steamboat many merchants continued to prefer sailing ships for ocean voyages because they didn’t have to have as much space for fuel for the longer trips (215). On July 4, 1826 the fiftieth anniversary of the Declaration of Independence, Thomas Jefferson died in his home hours before old adversary and friend John Adams. As Adams was dying he said â€Å"Thomas Jefferson still survives†, but he was mistaken in his remark because in all actuality Jefferson had died first.With the deaths of these two men that meant that only one of the original signers of the declaration was still alive, Charles Carroll an eighty-nine year old man from Maryland was all that was left of those who had signed the declaration (243). In September of 1814 during the most serious invasion of the War of 1812, commander of the British nave General George Prevost suddenly ordered the army to withdraw after the battle at Plattsburg. Captain William Miller only had one theory for the withdraw assuming that it was a form of divine intervention.After the war Miller went back to his farm and would study the Bible every chance he got. Due to his lack of knowledge in Hebrew and Greek he used a mixture of ingenuity and common sense to help interpret it (289). While interpreting the scripture in Daniel he believed he was given the key to predicting the future. The verse read â€Å"Unto two thousand and three hundred days; then shall the sanctuary be cleansed†, Miller read days to mean years and the cleansing of the sanctuary to mean the second coming of Christ to judge the world.Miller felt as though he had experienced a calling from God and in 1831 he began to preach about his finding. He had done the calculations and estimated that the event would occur sometime between March 1843 and April of 1844 (290). When the target year expired on April 18th Miller publicly apologized for his mistake, but his followers were not ready to give up on the theory. One follower Samuel Snow recalculated and decided that the correct date of Christ’s return would be the next Jewish Day of Atonement, October 22, 1844.The followers were convinced that it had to be right this time so they paid their debts, quit their jobs, and left their crops needing to be harvested in their fields. All waited on that day for the world to actually end only to find that it was all a hoax the day became known as the â€Å"Great Disappointment† (291). On March 4, 1829; Andrew Jackson was dressed in black at his presidential inauguration because his wife Rachel had suffered had suffered a heart attack on December, 17 and had died five days after.Jackson had blamed her death on his political enemies because during his presidential campaign his and Rachel’s relationship had been made an issue. The depressed and bitter president-elect managed to avoid having to attend the celebration that had been planned to welcome him to Washington. He refused to pay the customary courtesy call on the outgoing president, who reciprocated by not attending Jacksons inaugural (329). It was estimated that Jackson removed nine-hundred and nineteen federal officials during his first year in office.By the time Congress assembled in December of 1829; Jackson had already removed thirteen district-attorneys, nine marshals, twenty-three registers and receivers, and twenty-five customs collectors replacing them all with recess appointments. At first the removals were routinely justified with accusations of malfeasance, Jackson leader’s dresses up their patronage policy as a reform of the corruption the alleged had prevailed under Monroe and Adams (333). Indian removal was a major issue during the first year of Jackson’s administration.Although Jackson avoided committing himself on the tariff of internal improvements, his favoring of rapid removal was well know and accounted for his popularity in Georgia, Alabama, and Mississippi. The issue involved Indian tribes all over the country, but the ones with the most to lose were the civilized tribes which included the Cherokee, Creek, Choctaw, Chickasaw, and the Seminoles. These people practiced agriculture and animal husbandry and still processed substantial domains in the Deep South states plus in Tennessee, North Carolina, and the Florida Territory (342).The Indian removal bill took high priority in the Jackson’s legislative agenda. Both getting the bill to pass and the latter enforcement of it took Jackson’s full attention. However the Indian removal bill called for another round of treaty-making, intended to secure the complete removal of the Indians to west of the Mississippi (347). The president signed Indian removal into law on May 28, 1830. Jackson wasted no time implementing his favorite measure. While the nations focus was on Georgia and the Cherokees, he sent John Coffee and Secretary of War Eaton to Mississippi to obtain the removal of the Choctaws (352).The efforts the commenced secured the treaty of Dancing Rabbit Creek on September 27, 1830. Some Choctaws in the forests of eastern Mississippi contrived to avoid the government’s attention until 1918, the majority were forced to move to Oklahoma. The first large party of Choctaws crossed the Mississippi River during the severe winter of 1831-32 (353). The word telegraph was used to describe long-distance optical signaling, by the 1820’s the word telegraph had become a popular name for newspapers.In May of 1844 politicins were eager to learn news from the party conventions taking place in Baltimore, help was at hand because in March of 1843 congress had finally passed an appropriation for Samuel Finley Breese Morse to demonstrate an electromagnetic telegraph line between Washington and Baltimore (691). Unlike the telephone, invented later in the nineteenth century, the telegraph was used more for commercial purposes rather than social (696). After the Texan gained their independence from Mexico they signed a treaty with the United States, which basically said that they would become their erritory once more and would eventually become a state under the union. Several years later the United States annexed Texas back into the country. Mexico took offense to this even though Texas had already had their revolution, starting the Mexican American war. The War was from 1846 to 1848 when the United States and Mexico agreed that the Rio Grande would be the territory border which resulted in the end of the war. Society had come a long way in the years between 1815 and 1848, from advancement in techno logies and the rapid changes in the federal government.Jackson changed everything during his presidency, going the complete opposite of those who had served before him. Many of his actions during his time as president would account for legislation created later on. Technological innovations like the steamboat made carrying cargo much easier and cut down the time it took to deliver. As well as the telegraph and its ability to relay messages from father away much sooner than a messenger on horse. Also during this time the United States expanded an annexed more states into the union making the country bigger.

Whole Foods - 1021 Words

Whole Foods Market in 2010 Core Values and Strategy Wilmington University Name: Whitney Newman Date 1/13/13 Overview: Provide a brief overview of the company. Include such details as its history, present day situation, and any other pertinent information you think is helpful in understanding the company (points 5) * Whole Foods Market was founded in 1980 working with natural and healthy foods in Austin, Texas; it’s one of the world’s largest of natural and organic foods supermarkets. In 2009, the sales total $8 billion and had 289 stores in the U.S. The Whole Foods Market plans to come up with strategies to help improve the company but to do so understanding the core values plays a major role in the company’s planning. The†¦show more content†¦2. Is Whole Foods’ strategy well matched to market conditions in the food retailing industry (one of the criteria for a winning strategy discussed in Chapter 1)? (points 10) * Yes, Whole Foods’ strategy is well matched to the market conditions. Their product line strategy is focused on providing natural, o rganic, and gourmet food and nonfood items to their customers. Whole Foods is recognized by the USDA as being a Certified Organic grocer by Quality Assurance International. This means that all their products are grown organically; the products are grown without the usage of pesticides, fertilizers, bioengineered, growth hormones, or antibiotics. 3. Do you think John Mackey has a good strategic vision for Whole Foods? Why or why not? What do you like/dislike about the company’s mission/vision â€Å"Whole Foods, Whole People, Whole Planet† that is set forth in case Exhibit 1? Do the mission/vision and the core values underlying it (case Exhibit 3) really matter at this company or are they just nice words and cosmetic window dressing? Explain. (points 20) * Yes I do believe that John Mackey has a great strategic vision. Now that the organic food market is a fast growing market in which he had gotten into this market segment at the right time and knew what he had visions on doing. What I like about the company’s mission/vision statement â€Å"Whole Foods, Whole People, Whole Planet† is because its all about a healthier world. EspeciallyShow MoreRelatedWhole Foods : The Whole Food Markets Essay1369 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Whole Food Markets† Week #6 If you were to ask people if they enjoy going to work on Monday, I am sure most of them would give you a funny look, and say â€Å"No†. Americans dislike of their jobs is very evident. To see the magnitude of this just look on social media. On Fridays, there are vast amounts of thank god it’s Friday (TGIF) memes indicating how happy they are that they are done with work for the week. Many American simply do not enjoy working. However, a select few actually do. They enjoyRead MoreWhole Foods955 Words   |  4 PagesStrategy for Whole Foods Market Current Strategic Issues 1. How does Whole Foods sustain positive growth in sales? 2. How does Whole Foods cope with the downturn in the economy? 3. How does Whole Foods achieve sustainable competitive advantage? Rationale for Issues One of Whole Foods main strategic issues is how it should sustain positive growth in sales. Sales growth in 2008 was 0.8%, compared to sales growth increase of 8.2% in 2007. However, much of these low sales growth figuresRead MoreWhole Foods Essay990 Words   |  4 PagesWhole Foods 1. Using the ABC model of an attitude, analyze what John Mackey’s online comments about Wild Oats reveal about his attitudes. The Affect of Mackey’s attitude can be seen in his statement to Perry Odak, the owner of Wild Oats, stating that â€Å"I’m going to destroy you†. The Affects can also be seen in Rahodeb’s online posted when he stated that â€Å"[Wild Oats management] clearly doesn’t know what it is doing. It has to future and no value. The verbal statement about Mackey’s feelingsRead MoreWhole Foods1871 Words   |  8 Pages1. (a) Whole Foods operates in the organic, or natural and specialty foods retail industry. Leading the industry, Whole Foods Market is the world s most successful natural foods grocery chain. Having recently acquired one of its main competitors, Wild Oats Market, Whole Foods currently competes with two other large grocery chainsÂâ€"Kroger and Trader Joe s. The company also acquired Amrion, a company specializing in nutraceuticals (natural supplements with pharmaceutical-type benefits), creatingRead MoreWhole Foods Case980 Words à ‚  |  4 PagesWhole Foods Market Case Whole Foods Market has evolved into one of the largest retailers of natural and organic foods. This company s rapid growth and market success has to do with being a mission-driven company. Whole Foods is highly selective about what they sell and are dedicated to their core values. Whole Food s integrated strategy consists of growth, differentiation, merchandising, and customer service. This strategic plan was aimed at expanding its operations to offer high quality andRead MoreMarketing Plan For Whole Foods1429 Words   |  6 Pages Grocery shopping has become more diversified than ever before. Whole Foods Market and Trader Joe’s have become household names in the consumer arena. Markets such as Roots, and Common Market are also in the game even though they operate on a smaller scale. Despite comparable size in terms of locations, each store’s growth has operated using a very different model. As Whole Foods has increased the number of retail centers that it operates, it has suffered accompanying growing pains in the distributionRead MoreWhole Foods Market Inc.1231 Words   |  5 PagesINDUSTRY EVOLUTION Whole Foods Market Inc. is a service provider in the grocery industry, which report in the US economy under the North American Industry Classification System NAICS 42441, General-line groceries merchants wholesalers, by the time the company started operations in 1980 supermarkets had a history of 51 years. Supermarkets unlike other type of retail is considered truly American in origin, self service grocery stores are traced back to 1912 in Memphis Tennessee, and it was in 1930Read MoreWhole Foods Strategy1168 Words   |  5 PagesThe company I will be presenting is Whole Foods, case number seven. Whole Foods is a supermarket chain based in Austin, Texas which emphasizes natural and organic products. As of September 2009[update], the company operates 302 stores: 291 stores in 38 U.S. states and the District of Columbia; six stores in Canada; and five stores in the United Kingdom. External assessment: There are over one hundred thousand grocery stores in the United States, with a wide variety of types. Stores range fromRead MoreWhole Foods Markets1582 Words   |  7 Pagespaper examines the published case study Whole Foods Markets, 2005: Will There Be Enough Organic Food to Satisfy the Growing Demand? (Hitt, Ireland and Hoskisson, 2007, p. C534). Although the published study addresses numerous aspects of Whole Foods Market’s business as a leading international retailer of â€Å"natural† organic foods, the analysis provided herein is focused on Whole Foods Market’s ability to meet future growth demands. This paper explores Whole Foods Market’s basic internal environmentRead MoreWhole Foods Market1309 Words   |  6 Pages(i) Environmental Analysis – External Opportunities and Threats The demographic, economic and the socio-cultural segments would be the most relevant segments to Whole Foods Market. These segments have a direct impact on the profitability, sustainability and survivability of Whole Foods Market, and the organic food industry. The relevance of the demographic segment stems from the fact that the age structure, income distribution and population size are important factors which will influence the demand

The Abolition Of Stigma Of A Young Age - 1892 Words

The Abolishment of Stigma Living a life that is filling with criticism and stigmatization from both an internal and external force is not a life any person should have to life, but it is unquestionably not the life for a young adolescent. Teenagers living with depression face daily obstacles with social interactions, and the interactions in their minds. The stigma placed on mental illness has made it nearly impossible for teens fighting depression to feel comfortable with themselves, and more importantly that the teenagers belong. When facing depression, a teen will most likely feel alienated from those around themselves. The struggle of the deep sense of loneliness felt by depressed teens is unbearable to most, which is why many choose to take their own life. I know these feelings all too well, because I have been battling depression for three years. I know that true horrors that come with having depression at a young age, and what it is like living in a world that does not look kin dly on that. It is very difficult to open to those around, because most people think the depression is just like sadness and will be temporary. In the beginning, friends and family did not understand why I was not my normal self, and they would tell me to stop sleeping so much and to cheer up. Most people cannot or choose to not comprehend the fact that there is no quick fix cure for depression, and that this is my new reality. Most people around me and most teens with depression try their bestShow MoreRelatedThe New Jim Crow : Mass Incarceration Essay795 Words   |  4 PagesThe video we were asked to write a reflection on discussed The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness which is a book written by Michelle Alexander a highly acclaimed civil rights lawyer, advocate and Associate Professor of Law at Ohio State University. Michelle Alexander states that although we made tremendous progress with Civil Rights Movement in the 1950s by unifying as a race and fo ught to seemingly ended the old Jim Crow era by the passing of laws such as the 1965 votingRead MoreTheme Summary : Abolition Of Slavery 978 Words   |  4 PagesTheme: Abolition of Slavery Image: Photograph Depicting Boy Tied to Post The image viewed and analyzed for the purposes of this assignment is representative of an excellent piece that contributes to the abolishing slavery theme. The picture portrays a young man who can’t be much older than eighteen years in age shackled to some type of pole or post. The young man is of African-American descent and he appears to be dressed in some sort of prison garments. His pants are dingy and faded with a patternRead MoreThe American Blackface Minstrelsy Is An American Form Of Entertainment1293 Words   |  6 Pagestime period African Americans are viewed as inferior to the white man. 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In her last work Wives and Daughters; Gaskell implementsRead MoreThe Civil War Of The United States1605 Words   |  7 Pagesslaves (again, as I said before), and they didn’t think the Northern states had a say in the matter (like the issue of States’ Rights). If the North’s economy depended on slaves as it did on factories and immigrants, the North wouldn’t have supported abolit ion, either. However, the South’s secession was definitely due mostly to the difference in economic and social differences between the North and South. And as we know, the secession led directly into the war. After the war, the events to follow wereRead MoreExaming the Cultural Practice of Ukuthwala and Its Impact on the Rights of the Child13071 Words   |  53 Pageswidely practised in Nguni communities, as earlier alluded to in the discussion. In its traditional form, it involved waylaying of the intended bride by the intending bridegroom, together with one or two friends who would forcibly take the bride to the young men’s home. Sometimes the girl would be caught unaware, but in many instances she would be caught according to plan and agreement between the bride’s parents and the groom’s parents. A report would be sent to the girl’s home that she has been thwalaedRead MoreSocial Reforms, India4726 Words   |  19 Pagesits Ten Principles and worship largely through  havan  (the sacred fire ceremony) and recitation of the Gayatri-mantra. The Ramakrishna Mission Ramakrishna (right) was born Gadadhar Chatterji in a poor but orthodox Bengali  brahmana  family. As a young man he became the priest at the Kali temple near Calcutta. He was later initiated as a  sannyasi  and experienced mystical visions, especially of Devi. He was profoundly influenced by Christianity and Islam and emphasised the universality of religionRead More The Prostitution Industry Essay4206 Words   |  17 Pagesnecessary evil of society. It is interesting to note that despite an increasingly secularized attitude towards sexual relationships, as seen in society’s increasing tolerance of homosexuality or pre-marital sex, prostitution retains much of its social stigma. TYPES OF PROSTITUTION Street prostitution is the most common form of prostitution. It occurs when the prostitute solicits customers while waiting at street corners or walking alongside a street usually dressed in skimpy, suggestive clothingRead More The Preconditions of Social Identity of a Small State in Transition to Democracy3315 Words   |  14 Pagessocial and personal identity changes. Naturally, in different countries, Lithuania among them, changes in the social identity of the people bear some specific features. On the one hand, the transition to a new historical epoch is similar to the abolition of slavery or the end of colonial repression. On the other hand, the loss of social and personal identity under the new economic and political circumstances may be observed. I would like to present some basic facts which, I hope, will go someRead MoreProstitution in India6516 Words   |  27 Pagespimping are illegal.[1][2] Prostitution  is currently a contentious issue in India. In 2007, the  Ministry of Women and Child Development  reported the presence of 2.8 million  sex workers  in India, with 35.47 percent of them entering the trade before the age of 18 years.[3][4]  The number of prostitutes has doubled in the last decade.[5] According to a  Human Rights Watch  report, Indian anti-trafficking laws are designed to combat commercialized vice; prostitution, as such, is not illegal. A sex worker can

What Is The Purity Check Of DNA - 982 Words

Additionally, the values shown in table 3., above, that also includes the ratios of A260/280 and A260/230 columns were less consistent over replicates in the A260/280 findings, while the A260/230 results appeared more closely comparable. The ‘purity’ check of DNA for successfully isolated DNA was expected to be 1.8 for the A260/280 ratios and it appears that the actual data recorded does reflect theoretical value more closely than the data form table 2. However, the ratios are not exactly 1.8 but are generally higher, which may mean that there are traces of RNA present in the sample since the expected value for RNA is around 2.0. Finally, the purity check regarding the A260/230 ratio is significantly lower than the expected 1.8 for†¦show more content†¦a. Salt and ethanol were essential in the precipitation DNA isolation process to create a counter ion force great enough to attract the negatively charged phosphate ions of the DNA backbone [3]. Thus, allowing t he DNA to be selectively bonded with the positively charged ions of the added ethanol and salt solution. b. The molecular advantages of the column method that involve the use of Qiagen spin columns is that there are many more steps in the purification process that the resulting DNA is often much purer than those of the precipitation method that mainly focuses on yielding a greater amount of DNA but lacks in well purified isolates [1]. Many labs use DNeasy spin columns for precisely this reason since there is a higher probability that a smaller sample will yield more thoroughly purified DNA. They may additionally decide to use this method over the other since it allows for a smaller sample size to be used in DNA extraction and isolation. Figure 3. Gel from lab 2A: (Lane 1) ladder, (Lane 2) Strawberry DNA – Precipitation, (Lane 3) Strawberry DNA – Column, (Lane 4) pUC – 19 known sample The samples that were run containing the DNA isolates from the precipitation method, (lane 2) and the column method (lane 3), both failed to yield physical evidence that DNA was present since no bands appeared in either lane. The DNA mass loaded into each of the wells containing the isolated DNA samples was 349.25 ng for the precipitation sample and 0.39 ng for the columnShow MoreRelatedDNA as Destiny4239 Words   |  17 Pagesï » ¿DNA as Destiny DNA is the book of life. Its also the book of death. In the future well all be read cover to cover. Heres what its like to take the worlds first top-to-bottom gene scan. By David Ewing Duncan I FEEL NAKED. EXPOSED. As if my skin, bone, muscle tissue, cells have all been peeled back, down to a tidy swirl of DNA. 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Introduction to the System Thinking-Free-Samples for Students

Questions: 1.How to apply Ice-berg Model to solve Domestic Violence in the Society. 2.To what extent do you agree with this statement, and why? Draw on one of the following wicked problems to illustrate your answer. Answers: Introduction System thinking is one of the ways of providing solutions to problems whereby the issue is broken down into individual portions which are different and then establish a relationship between these parts of the problem. Whereas the traditional approach emphasizes on the exact whole problem under study, system thinking is concerned with understanding the relationship that exists between the individual parts of the whole problem. Thus, this aspect of system thinking has positioned it in a better position to handle and solve complex problems by establishing the relationship that exists between the various entities involved (Sweeney and Sterman, 2007, p. 285). A look at the current life on the planet, many aspects have changed, and thus, the problem has developed to be more complicated to be solved the traditional thinking methods. The advance in complexity of issues on the planet has made it necessary for the application of system thinking to handle these problems (Celano, Smith and Kaslow, 2010, p. 40). Systems thinking has proofed in many cases to be better than traditional thinking in handling the complex problems in the society. It combines technology, process, and skills to handle these problems. However, just like the traditional thinking, systems thinking also has some weaknesses and thus cannot solve all the complex problems in the society. The main aim of this essay is to establish why system thinking is a better option of handling the complex, wicked problems in the world. The paper attempts to explain and compare the application of both thinkings and thus proof how effective system thinking can be over the traditional thinking in solving the problems. To achieve this aim, the essay has other objectives which include establishing the establishing the various ways through which systems thinking can solve the domestic violence and then comparing it with the extend that the problem will be solved when the current thinking is applied on the same problem. Therefore, this will provide a good platform to compare the two kinds of thinking and thus, realize the power of system thinking to solve complex problems (Barton and Haslett, 2007, p. 150). The plan of this essay begins by bringing out an analysis of the domestic violence as a wicked problem in the society. It further attempts to apply systems thinking to solve this wicked problem. This is achieved by the systematic integration of the four levels of the ice-berg model of systems thinking to solve problems. Also, the essay tries to discuss the various strengths found and its associated weaknesses in the process of applying systems thinking. Also, the plan of the essay also covers the position of systems thinking in solving wicked problems and thus, reveals the position as to whether it can solve them or not. Looking at the definitions, domestic violence is defined as a state of disagreement that happens in an intimate or family relationship where one partner abuses the other. Examples of these abuses can be financial, psychological, emotional, physical or sometimes sexual. As a wicked problem, the domestic violence is complex regarding its happening. The cause of the problem is not clear nor the solution thus its nature is complex. Also, the problem has interconnections that occasionally conflict when handling the problem that can lead to unforeseen trouble (Stanton and Welsh, 2011). The nature of domestic violence has made the application of the current thinking to fail in several cases, and therefore, this has prompted for the attempts to apply system thinking to solve this wicked problem (Ehrlinger and Eibach, 2011, p. 60). Domestic violence, like other sustainable challenges in the world, has various characteristics of wicked problems. The violence is unclear to be understood, unstable and lacks a vivid solution. Besides, the problem has many interconnections to other variables and thus, handling it affects other factors. The main factor that causes domestic violence cannot be established for handling because there is a series of unclear suspected causes that have not been proofed. Every human being can fall a victim of domestic violence in the world because it affects everybody (Gregory and Miller, 2014, p. 319). The sustainability of this wicked problem in the society can be attributed to a range of factors. These include the different personal experiences for those abused and the abusers. Some of these experiences include jealousy, low self-esteem, and the fear of being abandoned among other factors. Besides, the beliefs in the human society whereby a man is placed higher than the women have sustained the domestic violence. Also, domestic violence has been sustained by the slackness in the society to handle cases of domestic violence when they happen. This laxity entails the blame of the women, failed persecutions and many other factors (Arnold and Wade, 2015, p. 669). 1.Ice-berg Model to solve Domestic Violence in the Society System thinking is a way to handle complex problems in the society can use models for effectiveness. This helps in guiding the steps that can be employed to achieve system thinking. There are six main steps used in solving the problems through systems thinking. These are an understanding of the problem, observation of the patterns over time, making a statement of focus, establishing the structure, a deeper analysis and a plan for intervention. When the ice-berg model is used, it summarizes these steps into four main levels (Richmond, 2010). These are event level, pattern generation, the establishment of structures and creation of the mental models. Ice-berg model systematic guide of levels that critical solving the problems. The event level of the ice-berg model of system thinking can be explained to be the first stage of observing the actual things that are happening. Regarding domestic violence, it has been observed that when people come into intimate relationships, there are chances of disagreements and differences occurring which in turn results in domestic violence (Catalano, 2007). This has the chances of happening to anyone anywhere in the world. In a case of disagreements, one partner abuses the other, and this may happen in many different possible ways. The main domestic abuses that have been observed are financial, psychological, emotional, physical or sometimes sexual (Soderquistand and Overakkar, 2010, p. 197). Also, the violence has been observed to cause effects to the victims. These effects include both social and economic effects to people. The second level of the ice-berg model is the observing the patterns. Domestic violence has depicted various important trends in its happening of the events. The violence has equal chances of happening to all people in the society (International Labour Organization, 2009). It does not consider the gender, sexuality, economic status, job position, religion or ethnicity. This is a very important pattern that brings out the complexity of domestic violence a wicked problem. Also, another pattern that has been observed is that the violence does not consider the kind of relationship of the intimate partners (Kumanyika, Parker and Sim, 2010). Thus, domestic violence happens equally to lesbians, bisexual, transgender and heterosexuals without any discrimination. Both male and female can be victims of domestic violence in the society. However, as a pattern, domestic violence has been observed to be mostly caused by the men in the society, and the women are the ones that experience the domestic abuse. There are only a few cases where the woman starts the domestic violence and makes the man to be victimized of this. This has happened only in a few cases especially where the woman is older than the man. The violence does not consider the stage of the relationship or the age of the family. Also, the violence rarely happens as a one-off thing but tends to grow over a period (Banerjee and Esther, 2011). Therefore, it is clear that the gender that mainly triggers the violence is men. The third level of the ice-berg model of system thinking is the establishment of the structure. Firstly, regarding the cause, the statistical information has depicted the pattern of men causing most of the violence in the society. The structure of this happens is attributed to the society and its position placement of the man. The society has advocated for men to have more ego than the women (United Nations, 2010). Therefore, the gender parity has one of the causes of violence where men dominate over the women. Some of the other causes of domestic violence include the desire of the abusers to have control of their partners. The control can be of different types that abuser seeks to achieve. This cause is associated with the power imbalance in the sexes as it exists in the society. Besides, some minor factors lead to the violence such as drug abuse, excessive drinking of alcohol, lack of employment, poor health of the partner, and stress among other factors (International Labor Organization 2009). These factors have the potential of making the partners to lose their minds and thus cause violence to their partners. Lastly, the ice-berg model covers the mental model level. This is a stage where the model provides room for critical thinking to provide solutions and conclusions that are in line with the problem structure and the patterns observed. From the problem structure described above, one of the items mentioned is the positioning of the men in the society (Meadows, 2008). This problem can be solved through establishing strict penalties for those who engage in the domestic violence. Also, the court needs to be stricter and thus reform to come up with rigorous ways of handling this cases. Also, the women should be funded to be empowered economically, and this will help them get a better respectable position in the society. However, such an action should be done carefully to avoid arising of other problems associated with this challenge (Hindin, Sunita and Donna, 2008). It is evident that there is no direct method that can be applied to solve domestic violence in the society. However, the approached taken are meant to reduce the occurrence and also lower the magnitude of the violence in the society. Also, as a solution, the there is need to come up with prevention programs of the causes. The programs should run for some time and then continuously evaluate their effectiveness. Such strategies will help curb the vices that usually leads to domestic violence and thus, reduce the violence to a reasonably good level. However, it should be noted that employing tactics to reduce or curb domestic violence must be done carefully given the fact the violence as a wicked problem has its associated repercussions when attempting to reduce it (Cabrera and Laura, 2015). 2.Extent to which system thinking solves domestic violence Through the ice-berg model, systems thinking can curb domestic violence to a big extent compared to the current thinking system. The model provides a step to step process that helps in working out solutions for the solving of domestic violence in the society (Hazen Soriano, 2007, p. 570). Thus, systems thinking is the best method to apply in solving the wicked problems. However, there is a need for maximum precautions to be taken when applying the model. This is because as a wicked problem, there are possibilities of the arising of new associated problems due to applications of the methods that are providing a solution to the challenge. Therefore, this can lower the efficiency of systems thinking in solving the wicked problems. Conclusion In conclusion, system thinking is a better than the current thinking in handling the wicked problems in the society. The approach considers the complex problems as small units which have interconnecting relationships. The approach can be applied in many cases where the traditional thinking method has failed. Systems thinking the approach has models that can be employed to provide the steps that can guide in handing the wicked problems through systems thinking. Thus, systems thinking is a better problem-solving method than the current thinking system. Also, unlike the current thinking which is unstructured, systems thinking is highly structured, and thus it is in a better position to handle these challenging wicked problems. These among other characteristics have been key in providing the driving force of the systems thinking. However, systems thinking also has some shortcomings on its side although they are minimal compared to those of the current thinking. Therefore, system thinking is the appropriate way to handle wicked changes in the society such as the domestic violence and many others. References Arnold, R., and Wade, J. (2015). "A Definition of Systems Thinking: the Systems Approach," Procedia Computer Science, Volume 44, pp. 669-678 Banerjee, V. and Esther D. (2011).Poor Economics: A Radical Rethinking of a Way to Fight Global Poverty. New York: Public Affairs. Barton, J., and Haslett, T. (2007). Analysis, synthesis, systems thinking and the scientific method: Rediscovering the importance of open systems. Systems Research and Behavioral Science, 24, pp. 143-155. Cabrera, D. and Laura C. (2015).Systems Thinking Made Simple. New Hope for Solving Wicked Problems.United States of America: Odysseus Press. Catalano, S. (2007). Intimate partner violence in the United States. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics Celano, M., Smith, C., and Kaslow, N. (2010). The couple and family therapy competency. Psychotherapy, 47, pp. 35-44. Ehrlinger, J., and Eibach, R. (2011). Focalism and the failure to foresee the unintended Consequences. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 33, pp. 59-68. Gregory, A. and Miller, S. (2014). "Using Systems Thinking to Educate for Sustainability in a Business School," Systems, Volume 2, pp. 313-327 Hazen, A., Soriano, F. (2007). Experiences with intimate partner violence among Latina Women. Violence against Women, pp. 562-582. Hindin, M., Sunita K. and Donna L. (2008). Intimate partner violence among couples in 10 DHS Countries: predictors and health outcomes. DHS Analytical Studies, No. 18. Calverton, Maryland: Macro International. International Labour Organization (2009).The Cost of Coercion: Global Report under the The follow-up to the ILO Declaration on Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work.International Labour Conference, 98th Session. Report of the Director General. Geneva. Kumanyika, S., Parker, L. and Sim, L. (2010). Defining the Problem: The Importance of Taking a Systems Perspective in Bridging the Evidence Gap in Obesity Prevention: A Framework to Inform Decision Making. Washington, National Academies Press. Meadows, D. (2008). Thinking in systems. White River Junction, VT: Chelsea Green Publishing Richmond, B. (2010). "The Thinking in Systems Thinking: Eight Critical Skills," TracingConnections, ISEE systems, and the Creative Learning Exchange Soderquistand, C. and Overakkar, S. (2010). "Education for Sustainable Development: ASystems Thinking Approach," Global Environmental, Research, pp. 193-202 Stanton, M. and Welsh, R. (2011). Specialty competencies in couple and family psychology. NewYork, NY: Oxford University PressSweeney, L. and Sterman, D. (2007). Thinking about systems: Student and teacher conceptions of natural and social systems. System Dynamics Review, 23, pp. 285-312. United Nations (2010).The Worlds Women 2010: Trends and Statistics.Series K, No. 19. SalesNo. E10.XVII.11.