Friday, May 15, 2020

Handling the Brain Essay - 1043 Words

Handling the Brain The initial premise of this web search was to determine what differences, if any, were known to exist in the brain of the ambidextrous individual. An actual classification of ambidexterity seems to have been all but eliminated, while the explanation of the term, handedness, has become increasingly muddled. Beyond superstitions and mysticism, in its earliest history an individuals favoritism of the left or right hand proved significant mainly to those clinicians who utilized this physical clue of handedness as an indicator of brain lateralization (2). Lateralization in general refers to the concept that a given function is controlled preferentially by one side of the brain or body (5). Brain lateralization†¦show more content†¦Shortly there after a German neurologist, Carl Wernicke, further identified a left hemispheric region significant to language comprehension (3). The majority of the human population, 70% to 95%, exhibits left-hemisphere language specialization, and are for the most part what one popularly considers right-handed. The debate over the 5% to 30% who are not right-handed finds that they might be classified as: ambidextrous, left-handed, or non-right handed, depending on the individuals particular traits and by whom they are scrutinized. In relation to brain lateralization those individuals not characterized as right-handed tend to have, as a group, a less predictable pattern of specialization (3). A contrasting approach to addressing the left-handed and ambidextrous persons dispersed processes would be to conceive of the right-handed as dextrally bias (1). In popular culture individuals have often been classified as right or left -brained. This classification has to do with those functions generally specialized in each hemisphere. Left-brained individuals are deemed strong in those functions localized in the left hemisphere, which include: number skills, written language, reasoning, scientific, and the spoken language. While a right-brained individual proves characterized by those functions localized in the right hemisphere, which include: insight, 3D spatial reasoning, art awareness, imagination, and music awarenessShow MoreRelatedA Part Of The Requirement For The Overseas Nurses Program1502 Words   |  7 Pageshypothermia or cooling for newborns suffering from hypoxic brain insult. In my previous experience, I was used to the practice of holding neonates anytime I wanted. It was accepted to disturb their sleep in order to provide cares and do procedures. Minimal handling was only implemented for extremely premature babies. When I was exposed to the neonatal unit here in the UK, I was surprised that the practice was very different. Minimal handling is implemented on all babies, nesting is done, the room isRead MoreNfl s New York Giants And San 49ers1651 Words   |  7 Pagesaffected by concussions are necessary to right the wrongs committed by the league and to discourage current and future players from taking concussions lightly. Historically, the long-term effects of concussions, defined as temporary disturbances of brain function caused by sudden blows to the head, have been devastating, leading to diseases such as ALS and dementia (Penn). Many former NFL players such as Junior Seau of the San Diego Chargers, Ray Easterling of the Atlanta Falcons, and Dave DuersonRead MoreThe Importance Of Visuals720 Words   |  3 Pagestransmission or what renders it troublesome - is in this manner of awesome significance. This is what we are going to investigate further in this section. The human mind forms pictures 60,000 times quicker than it does content. Also, its more usual to handling pictures—nearly 90% of the data sent to the cerebrum is visual, and 93% of all human correspondence is visual. It likewise takes the mind longer to process content based or verbal data, while the time it takes to process non-verbal, the visual substanceRead MoreThe Problem With Gun Control1016 Words   |  5 PagesAlthough, 21 year olds with a valid license are allowed to carry guns they can hand over their gun to a minor and cause an accident. Therefore, cannot be trusted handling a deadly weapon. In â€Å"More guns on campuses would be a ‘deadly mix’† clams, â€Å"College students, in general, exhibit lower maturity levels and are not as experienced with handling guns as their older counterparts, said Carol Epps, Converse College counseling services director† (2). Regardless if college students were to be trained on howRead MoreGuns Should Not Be Allowed On College Campuses1073 Words   |  5 Pagestheir gun to a minor and cause an accident. Therefore, cannot be trusted handling a deadly weapon. College students all around have experience a low maturity level. They are not as experienced on how guns should be handled as their older peers are. (Leonard 2). Regardless if college students were to be trained on how to use a concealed weapon their mentality is weak. More than one person can become injered due to not handling a firearm properly. Neurology confirms that college students are not smartRead MoreThe Laboratory Of Neural Systems893 Words   |  4 Pages2007). My responsibilities in this study mainly included handling and training rats, recording of rat behaviors through a series of sensors and robotic doors around the T-maze controlled by z-basic, and evaluating data from training and testing rats on a tonal task. I also had an opportunity to contribute to the paper in accordance with my responsibilities. Furtherm ore, I had a chance to partake in the histology procedures such as rat brain slicing, staining, and examination under light microscopeRead MoreThe Effects Of Traumatic Brain Injuries On The Brain And Lesions1553 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Traumatic brain injuries are one of the leading causes for damage in the brain and lesions (TBI) (Wheeler, Nickerson, Long Silver, 2014). Two types of injuries that occur following brain damage are open and closed head injuries. Open head injuries are often fatal and occur in such cases as when objects such as bullets penetrate the head of the victim. Closed head injuries result from blows to the head in situations such as car accidents or sports injuries. TBIs normally evolve in twoRead MoreThe Ethics Of The Field Of Healthcare1419 Words   |  6 PagesEthics is relevant to the field of healthcare just as it is to other professional disciplines. Contentious issues such as euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide, the body as a commodity, whether pedophiles should be punished or treated, and the brain death controversy call for high levels of soberness in professional judgement. According to Ekland-Olson, the sociological and clinical process is crucial in devising a moral groun d for decision-making (111). The historical and medical perspectivesRead MoreWhat Potential Claims Does The Keith Family Have Against Mr.996 Words   |  4 Pagesfirst project, the Keith Family can claim private nuisance because the toxic substance leaching into their well does unreasonably interfere with their right to enjoy their well. In addition to this, the leaching into their well caused irreparable brain damage (harm) to the children of the Keith Family. In regards to the second project, it is assumed that the gasoline leak did not extend to the property owned by the Keith Family (as explained in the above paragraph). If the gasoline leak did touchRead MoreThe Effects Of Emotional Response On The World Around Us924 Words   |  4 Pagesinformation to guide one s thinking and actions,(Salovey, Meyer. p. 19), and is a phenomenon that is prominent in the human thought process. Feelings, or emotions, are first processed in the brain and can have a physical, mental, and emotion al reaction, a process Antonio R. Damasio explains as: The brain is constantly receiving signals from the body, registering what is going on inside of us. It then processes the signals in neural maps, which it then compiles in the so-called somatosensory centers

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Positive And Negative Aspects Of The Prenatal Hormone Theory

When it comes to visual-spatial abilities, it is thought that males are better than girls. They can rotate objects better in their minds, are better at things like engineering and mathematics. Females are good at empathizing and listening, more likely to choose professions in the arts rather than sciences. It was thought that these differences were due to the fact that our brains are wired differently, that our hormones controlled more than we thought. However, that is not the case it seems. There seems to be no significant results that gender differences in visual-spatial abilities are innate but rather socialized through practice and training and gender schemas. A. The prenatal hormone theory states that there is a surge of hormones in the womb that can cause sex differences in the fetus. The hormone testosterone is believed to cause males to be more interested in things that involve objects or systems and less interest in things like facial expression and people (Fine). The theory would account for the claim that more males are interested in professions that involve math and science (engineering, computer sciences, physics, etc.). Counteracting this claim, however, is evidence pointing towards the fact that many of these professions and intellectual discovers need a great deal of empathetic ability to achieve. Fine points out in her novel, Delusions of Gender, that Albert Einstein claimed to have made great discovers when he was following his intuition and not his logic.Show MoreRelatedCohabitation and Its Effect on Rise in Divorce Rate1117 Words   |  5 Pagesmen and women may be due to the biological differences discovered in prenatal deve lopment. The psychological aspect creates the lack of commitment due to loss of financial and emotional stability during cohabitation and thought of future marriage for men, whereas women are keen to having close relationships and diving â€Å"head first† into long term relationships and hope for the best. Cohabitation has its positive as well as negative effects on the gender identity of men and women and their basis ofRead MoreEffects of Prenatal Maternal Stress on Development2065 Words   |  9 PagesAlthough there are many factors that affect the development of the fetus, research on the specific effects of prenatal maternal stress and the resulting negative outcomes for the development of the fetus will be reviewed. While there is knowledge of these harmful effects in scientific and medical communities, researchers are still in the midst of discovering the results of these negative effects on human development. An overall review of the literature suggests that this to pic is still relativelyRead MoreThemes Of Development : Prenatal6705 Words   |  27 Pages Week One: Themes in Development: Prenatal Physical: Physical development of the human begins at conception when the egg is fertilized by the sperm. Once the ovum is fertilized, the process of mitosis begins, allowing the cells to split and form the human being. Through this process, each parent contributes 23 chromosomes, which are present in every cell of our bodies, and are made up of DNA and genes (Broderick Blewitt, 2015). The genes that we inherit from our parents determine our physicalRead MoreThe First Theory Of Development1659 Words   |  7 Pages1. The first theory of development I chose was the psychoanalytic theory, more specifically Erikson’s psychosocial theory. I feel that this is an aspect of my development primarily from infancy through my early childhood. Erikson believed that throughout different stages of life we have different â€Å"stages† to conquer. When we are first born as infants we must battle trust versus mistrust. This was especially relevant in my life as a child because I did not like t o be held by other people other thanRead MoreEssay about The Pros and Cons of Nicotine1500 Words   |  6 PagesPositive and Negative Aspects of the Chemical Nicotine Nicotine, one of the most unusual psychoactive drugs known, and the primary pharmacological agent of addiction in cigarettes, triggers powerful physical and psychological reactions in species as diverse as cockroaches and humans. Nicotine has been proven to boost concentration, improve memory and control body weight, as well as alleviating the symptoms of Alzheimers and Parkinsons Disease sufferers. However, research has also establishedRead MoreUcsb Human Sex Soc 152a Final Study Guide4110 Words   |  17 Pagesrough-and-tumble play. Aggressive behavior, athletics; in gay W, the opposite is true) b. For more examples, see pages 375- 376 Diverse Theories Attempt to Explain Sexual Orientation 1. Psychodynamic theories [in terms of internal mental processes] vs. biological theories [in terms of phenomena, such as hormones, genes, etc.] 2. Freud Theories a. Thought that the â€Å"normal† development process could be disrupted by abnormal relationships within family( certain phenomena couldRead MoreThe Biological Of Sexual Orientation2473 Words   |  10 Pagestowards another individual; be it heterosexual, homosexual or bisexual (LeVay Baldwin, 2012). Some sexual orientations are accepted, while others have been frowned upon and labelled in negative ways. The acceptance of certain sexual orientations, and not others, can be partially explained by what, or which theory, individuals believe lead to heterosexuality, homosexuality and bisexuality (Emmanuele et al., 2010). This paper aims to analyze three scholarly articles that explore sexual orientationRead MoreNature And Nurture : Nature Vs. Nurture1780 Words   |  8 Pagesmasculine demeanor. Money hid Brenda’s behavioral discrepancies from the scientific community. Although Brenda was far from feeling like a normal girl her age, Money’s reports said ot herwise. Albeit false, he used her case as further evidence of his theory that â€Å"the child’s psychosexual differentiation will be congruous with the sex of rearing (Colapinto 55).† Dr. Money is made out to be the villain in the story. In addition to his false reports of her case, Brenda’s horror during her yearly visitsRead Morehomosexuality: a mental disorder?4366 Words   |  18 Pagesknow that, homosexuality is a normal aspect of human sexuality and should not be considered a mental disorder. OUTLINE I. What is homosexuality? II. Origin and nature of homosexuality A. Glandular disturbance B. Genetic causes C. Dominant mother and weak father D. Overindulgent mother E. Cruel or detached parents F. Overt homosexual III. Three theories of the causes of homosexuality A. Biological Theory B. Psychiatric Theory C. Sociological Theory V. DeclassificationRead MoreLife Span Development Reflective Paper5968 Words   |  24 Pagesfrom prenatal, birth to old age. The goal of this paper is to show how my knowledge and understanding of life span development has increased, as well as demonstrate how this knowledge and understanding will apply to and can be used within my area of specialization, Leadership Coaching. As a Social Worker, I have had the opportunity to work with children and families from diverse socioeconomic, ethnic and cultural backgrounds. My experience and training includes extensive work with prenatal, infant

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Online Dating free essay sample

Plenty of Fish Internet dating is one of the most popular ways to meet the ideal person for a relationship. These websites are to help a person to get to know one another with the idea of meeting and possibly dating. Dating websites offer two people a chance to get to know one another without the complete knowledge of what the other person looks like, and creates the chemistry couples need for a relationship without looks getting in the way. Online dating also allows for people to get to know others without leaving the comfort of their own home. Not only is online dating conventional, it’s cheap and even sometimes free. The amount of people available for one to meet is endless. You can browse a profile and in a matter of minutes chat with that potential suitor. However, there are down sides in free online dating. Free means anyone can have access to joining. We will write a custom essay sample on Online Dating or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page There are many people out there that are willing to falsify their intentions when joining these free sites. Plenty of fish for instance â€Å"is one of the world’s largest free dating sites. Currently they have more than 10 million registered members, primarily from the United States. † (dating site reviews. com) With over 10 million daters, how many could really be looking for that real love? Yes Pof has features like private messaging, im, and chemistry matching, but with no cost, there is no barrier for creating a membership. This can mean scam artists, married individuals or people looking for just a hook –up. â€Å"Plenty of fish dating forums are a place to meet single and get dating advice of share dating experiences etc.Hopefully you will have fun meeting singles and try out this online dating thing†¦ Remember that we are the largest 100% free online dating service, so youll never have to pay a dime to meet your soul mate. † (Marcus, creator of pof) 25,000 New Singles Per Day! Username: Password: Email: Confirm Email: Gender: Birthdate: , Country: Ethnicity: Enter LETTERS displayed under Circles from above: I Agree to the terms of serv ice: Over 30 Million Registered Singles! 1. With over 145 Million monthly visitors Plentyoffish is by far the market leader in online dating.You are not going to find any other site that has more singles looking to meet new people. 2. After taking our Chemistry Test we match you with personalities that lead to long lasting stable relationships. We match you with daters that will meet your emotional needs. 3. Discover Your Relationship Needs. We will tell you what you need in a relationship, where you screwed up (with out knowing it) in past relationships and a customized action plan to make your next relationship successful. We will also give you 33 topics to discuss that are important for long term success.This is a one of a kind relationship coaching that you wont find anywhere else! 4. This online dating site has been on magazine covers featured in the Wall Street Journal, New York Times, The Today Show, CNN, FOX and hundreds of others. But the vast majority of singles hear about us because their friends have had a really good experience using our dating service. 5. Do you want to be with someone? Do you want to find your soulmate? Think about it, where else are you going to find millions of singles all in one place looking for someone?If you are serious about finding a relationship you should Signup Now and find your soulmate!! Plenty of fish does include a profile with a picture, user information, gender, country and ethnicity. The user can put in their location, the gender and physical attributes they are interested in, as well as their physical appearance to help find a potential match. This site does provide may ways to find the person you are looking for, these include but not limited to; relationship type, relationship status, what you are looking for, religion and language.Even with all these options, a person can still find people that lie, have a bad attitude, addicted to online dating sites, or are shallow minded. After reading many reviews and having experienced Pof myself, I have concluded that it is a good place to meet people and have fun, but that many people are not who they say they are and/or not looking for anything serious. As a friend once said to me â€Å"Plenty of fish is a good place for a one night stand, people on there are not serious. This site is clearly little more than a sex site.Given the amount of time and effort and low response rates on his site why would a guy even be on there unless he was primarily chasing sex? † (Lindsey Miller) She gave me this speech after I told her I was trying it out. I have concluded that this free dating site allows men and women to use Plenty of fish simply for just dating and not serious relationships. This site is not a good place of quality dates, just quantity dates. If you do chose to use an online dating service, chose the sites that you have to invest money in it. When a person has to invest money in something, they will invest more of themselves in it too.

Saturday, April 11, 2020

The Role of Service Industry in the Economic Development of Bangladesh free essay sample

E-mail: [emailprotected] com 3. Assistant Professor, Faculty of Business Administration, BGC Trust University Bangladesh * E-mail of the corresponding author: [emailprotected] com Abstract The Economy of Bangladesh is classified into three sectors. Of these, the average contribution of service sector, industry sector, agriculture sector to the GDP are 49. 33%, 28. 42% and 22. 42% respectively. So, the service sectors contribute most of the development of national economy. The research aims are to analyze the comparative contribution of service sector with other sectors, the impact of trade liberalization of service sector and to provide the recommendations for development of service sector. It is taken a sample of ten years data of GDP from 2000-01 to 2009-10 for analyzing the comparison of service sector with other sectors (industry and agriculture). The average growth rates between service sectors and industry sectors or agriculture sector or total GDP are analyzed with‘t’ test. The average growth rate of service sector, inudsty sector, and agriculture sector are 6. We will write a custom essay sample on The Role of Service Industry in the Economic Development of Bangladesh or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 17%, 7. 49%, 3. 21% respectively. The growth of service sector is more than the agriculture sector but less than the industry sector (result of‘t’ test). The paper also reveals that total trade deficit of service is increasing over the year. The average employment of Agriculture, Industry, Service to total employment are 58. 89%, 12. 39% and 25. 36% respectively. The paper emphasizes for the development of Tourism sector, Software, Transportation and Financial srvice, Education with quality, etc. Keywords: GDP, Service, Agriculture, Industry 1. Introduction The Economy of Bangladesh is growing one. It is basically divided into three basic sectors viz. Service, Agriculture and Industry. Among the Economic Sectors in Bangladesh, Service sector is most important. The contribution of service sector to the GDP is about 50% (Bangladesh Economic Review-2010). So, Service sectors influence the development of national economy. There is a latent demand for services in Bangladesh. To specify the need of services for huge population of Bangladesh, such sectors are to be opened for private entrepreneurs with required control. The enormous contribution of service sector and an increasing trend therein have played an important role in high growth of GDP. The analysis of last few years’ data gives a clear idea on the phenomenon. The contribution of the industry sector to the economy of Bangladesh has been increasing day by day. For the purpose of national income accounting, Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS) divides the economy into fifteen sectors (Bangladesh Economic Review-2010, Ministry of Finance). 2. Problem statement From the growth of overall size of Economy, it is difficult to identify the significance of specific sector. Proper nurturing of significantly contributory sector, the growth of Economy may be resisted. Previously there was no difference between Services and Products. Service concept is the modern issue in the world. The most of the business is related to services. Even the product itself provides the service to the customers. So the services are the vital issue now. The economic sectors classified by Bangladesh Government are Hotel and Restaurant, Retail trade and Wholesale trade, Transportation and Communication, Real state and Renting, Financial Institution, Public Administration and Defense, Education, Health and Social Services, Community and Personal Services are included under Service Sectors. So they occupy a major share of total economics sectors. As a result, importance of service is significant. For Economic development we always think regarding industry and agriculture sectors rather service sectors. But major sector in the economy is service sector. In the modern world, service is required in every phase of life. People expect better service. Our public sectors 178 Research Journal of Finance and Accounting ISSN 2222-1697 (Paper) ISSN 2222-2847 (Online) Vol 3, No 5, 2012 www. iiste. org including public enterprises are largest sectors in the economy. But these sectors are losing concern. The public sector is unable to provide competitive service. So, people go to private sectors such as financial institutions, transportation, hospitals, educational institutions, and communication media for better service. But the growth rate of service sectors is either below expected level or not as per its importance in the economy. From this research the problems of service sectors are identified. For increasing the living standard of the people the service concept has come to lime light. Service marketing and service management will get the importance to develop the service sectors in Bangladesh. The research aims are to analyze the comparative contribution of service sector with other sectors, the impact of trade liberalization of service sector and to provide the recommendations for development of service sector. 3. Objectives of the Study Some specific objectives are set for this research. The principal objective of this study is to evaluate the comparative position of service sector. To accomplish this basic objective, following specific objectives are set: i. To conduct the comparative analysis of service sector with Agriculture and Industry sectors. ii.. To analyze the impact of Liberalization on Service sectors iii. To provide the recommendations for development of Service sector. 4. Methodology This research has used mostly secondary data have been used for analysis. Data have been collected from Bangladesh Economic Survey, Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, Bangladesh Bank, World Bank, and Internet web sites, Books, Newspapers, Magazines and Journals. We have used required data for ten years from 2000-01 to 2009-10 for analyzing the contribution of economic sectors, growth rate of each sectors viz. service, industry and agriculture. Data of service export and import from 2004-05 to 2009-10 (five years) and the data of employment contribution for 9 years have been explained. 4. 1 Analysis of data: The data have been analyzed using graph, chart and some other simple statistical tools. The growth rate of service sectors (trend) is shown by graphical presentation. The total contribution of service sectors and sector wise share of major sectors are shown graphically. The average growth rates between service sectors and industry sectors or agriculture sector or total GDP have been compared by student’s‘t’ test. 4. 2 Hypothesis test 4. 2. H 0 : Â µ1 = Â µ 2 (There is no significant difference between the growth rate of service sectors and industry sectors. ) 4. 2. 2 H 0 : Â µ1 = Â µ 2 (There is no significant difference between the growth rate of service sectors and agriculture sectors) 4. 2. 3. H 0 : Â µ1 = Â µ 2 (There is no significant difference between the growth rate of service sectors a nd the growth rate of total GDP) 5. Analysis and Results 5. 1. The Contribution of Service Sector Off all the sectors, service sector is prominent one. Service sector has the growing potential to be driver of sustainable economic growth and significant poverty alleviation in Bangladesh. Service sector in Bangladesh is the largest sector. From the table 2(a), it is observed that the contribution of the service sector is average 49. 33%. It is steady over the period. The contribution of service sectors are 48. 77% in 2000-01 and 49. 90% in 2009-10. Figure-1 demonstrates contribution of different sectors in GDP. The groth rate of srvice sector is steady. The average growth is 6. 17%. The growth rates are 5. 43% ,6. 40%, and 6. 59% in 2001-02, 2005-06, 2009-10 respectively. 5. 2. Growth of Sub-sectors of Service Sector Growth rate of service sector is consistnent and contineous. From the Table 1(b), it is shown that the four sub sectors –(i) Trade (ii) Transport, storage and communication (iii) Realstate renting and other Business activities (iv) Community, social and personal services contribute more in GDP which are 14. 06%, 10. 07%, 7. 98%, 7. 39% 179 Research Journal of Finance and Accounting ISSN 2222-1697 (Paper) ISSN 2222-2847 (Online) Vol 3, No 5, 2012 www. iiste. org respectively. But The growth rate is more for the Education, Banking, Public administration, Transportation which are 8. 42%,8. 13%, 7. 88% ,7. 48% respectively. 5. 3. Comparative Analysis of Service Sector with Agriculture and Industry Sector From the comparative presentation of the sectors, it is found that service sector is sustaiable in terms of growth and contribution to toal GDP. From the Table 2(a), 2(b) and figure -2, it is shown that the average contribution of service sector, industry and agriculute sectors are 49. 33%, 28. 42%, 22. 25% respectively. So, the service sector is the half of total sector of economy. The growth rate of service sector, inudsty sector,and agriculture secture are 6. 17%, 7. 49%, 3. 21% respectively. Here, from the figure-2, it is seen that the contribution of service sector is steady. The contribution of industry sector is increasing with the reducing trend of agriculture sector. Here, aparently it is seen that the average growth rate of service sector is more the agriculture sectors and the total GDP growth and the average gorwth rate of industry sector is slightly more than the service sector. Now we shall statistically test whether the average growth rate of service sector is more than the agriculture sectors and total GDP growth and whther there is significant difference of growth rate between service sectors and industry sector. . Hypothesis test Since in the given data variances of population are unknown and the sample size is small we have used t-test from the table -6. The result of hypothesis test is in table 3. 6. 1. H 0 : Â µ1 = Â µ 2 (There is no significant difference between the growth rate of service sectors and industry sectors. ) Table 3: Paired Samples Test D etails 95% Paired Std. Std. Confidence Differences Deviation Error Interval of the Mean Mean Difference Lower Upper 1. 1152 . 3717 -2. 1783 -. 4639 t df Sig. (2tailed) Pair 1 Growth rate of Service sector Growth rate of Industry sector -1. 211 Growth rate of Service sector Growth rate of Agriculture sector Growth rate of Service sector Growth rate of Total GDP sector 8 3. 554 .007 Pair 2 2. 7722 1. 2957 . 4319 1. 7763 3. 76826. 419 8 . 4806 . 1602 7. 3847E- . 6650 1. 845 8 02 .000 Pair 3 .2956 .102 Source: Compiled by authors through SPSS The table value is -2. 306 So, the calculated value (-3. 554) is outside the critical region. So, the alternative hypothesis is accepted. There is significant difference between the growth rate of service sector and industry sector. The growth rate of industry is more than that of service sector. 6. 2. H 0 : Â µ1 = Â µ 2 (There is no significant difference between the growth rate of service sectors and agriculture sectors) The table value is 2. 306. The calculated value(6. 1. 77) is outside the critical region. So, the growth of service sector is more than the growth of agriculture sector. 6. 3. H 0 : Â µ1 = Â µ 2 (There is no significant difference between the growth rate of service sectors and total GDP) The table value is 2. 3306. The calculated value (t=1. 84) is inside the critical region. So, the null hypothesis is accepted. Though the average growth rate of service sector is more than the growth rate of total GDP, but there is no difference with t test. 180 Research Journal of Finance and Accounting ISSN 2222-1697 (Paper) ISSN 2222-2847 (Online) Vol 3, No 5, 2012 7. Trade of service and Trade liberization www. iiste. org Trade liberlization has opened a new horizon for service exports. Service export is the amount which is paid by the foreign national for using the service of Bangladesh. Service import is the amount which is paid by the Bangladeshi national for using the service of other countries. GATS was formed to eliminate the trade barriers. Here we shall see the impact of trade liberization on the service sectors of Bangladesh. From the table 4, the figure-3 is drawn. It is found from the figure -3 that the import of service average Tk. 199368 million is more than the export of service average Tk. 112214. 5 million. The total trade deficit is increasing over the year. The average rate of growth of service export is more than service import which are 16. 16% and 15. 89% respectively. This is a good symptom for Bangladesh. 8. Employment opportunity in Service sector Service sector has created a great scope for employment. Bangladesh is a labor intensive country. Population is an important resource of Bangladesh. From the table 5 (data is taken from world Bank data bank) the figure-4 is drawn and it is shown that average employment of Agriculture, Industry, Service to toal employment are 58. 89%, 12. 39 5and 25. 36% respectively. But employment of service sector is increasing. The employment of industry sector is increasing but agriculure sector is decreasing. 9. Recommendations for Service Sectors After analysis, it can be said that the contribution of service sector is about 49. 22% and the growth rate of service sector is 6. 75%. The contribution is about half of the total economic sectors and the growth rate is more than the average growth of GDP. Emphasis is given on the service sector for development. Since the industry sector is growing rapidly (7. 49%), support can be given by providing the quality and smooth service. The employment in service sector is increasing day by day. So, there is lot o f opportunity for employment in this sector. Though there is negative Trade Balance of service of Bangladesh, the growth rate of srvice export is more than that of import. It is a good symptom for us. So we have to emphasize the service export such as Tourism, Software, Transportation and Financial srvice etc. The prospects of some promising service sectors are pointed out below. 9. 1. Development of Tourism Tourism is one of the most promising sectors for Bangladesh with her huge natural beauty, heroic historical background and archaeological resources (Das Chakroborty 2012). Bangladesh is a country of natural beauty. She has lot of tourism places. These places are of different interest like beaches, historical places, archaeological sites, religious palaces, forest and jungle etc. . 2. Development of Software and IT With the passage of time, the globe is being changed from analogue to automation. During last few years Bangladesh showed enormous success in Software and IT Sector which can enlarge the extent of her service market (BASIS 2010). The current size of Bangladesh IT Industry and software/ITES industry is still smaller compared to the overall economy and the number of p opulation (over 150 million). Over the last few years the industry has been grown considerably and is expected to grow at that rate for some time. 9. 3. Information Communication Technology (ICT) With the hope of great development, the govrnment of people republic of Bangladesh introduced National Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Policy in October 2002. This policy document guides the development of a country-wide ICT-infrastructure for human resources development, governance, e-commerce, banking, public utility services and all sorts of on-line ICT-enabled services by 2006. 9. 4. Improvement in Transportation Transportation is an important sub-sector of total service sector. It includes different type of transport for example road transport, waterways, railways, and airlines. Of these, road transport is mostly used means of transport. Road transport in Bangladesh is a private sector affair operating predominantly in domestic routes. 181 Research Journal of Finance and Accounting ISSN 2222-1697 (Paper) ISSN 2222-2847 (Online) Vol 3, No 5, 2012 www. iiste. org Rates are among the cheapest in the world. Express and non stop services are available. Total Highways is 204,022 km of which paved is 25,095 km and unpaved is 178,927 km (1996 est. ) (bangla2000. com). 9. 5. Quality Financial Services Financial service is another important part of total service sector in Bangladesh. It is a promising sub sector which consists of the Bangladesh Bank (the central bank), four nationalized commercial banks (NCBs), 5 stateowned specialized banks (SBs), more than 30 private sector commercial banks (PCBs) and more than 9 foreign commercial banks (PCBs). The rest of the financial sector consists of more than 29 non-bank financial institutions, the capital market, 3 general and 17 life insurance companies, the cooperative banks and the microfinance institutions. 9. 6. Development of Education sector For increasing of people and literacy rate, the demand of higher education is increasing. The technical institution, Business education, health education create the demand to the people. The development of government and private universities is the indicator of growing demand of education sector. 10. Concluding Remarks The contribution of service sector is about 50 percent of the total GDP. So, the growth rate of GDP depends on the service sectors. The service sector provides the support for the development Industry sector and agriculture sector. For the international trade (export and import), the smooth transportations, financial and insurance service is required. For the improvement of the GDP sector, it has to give special emphasize on service sectors. There is lot of scope of development of service sector. Bangladesh is providing transit and transshipment to India, Nepal and Bhutan that will increase return from the transportation and communication sector. The manufacturing sector is growing rapidly. So, the need of financial service and education is increasing in future. Tourism, hotel service is promising in Bangladesh. The trade liberalization on service will cause the opportunity for service export. So, we have to take the initiatives for development of service sectors. This paper has analyzed the comparative contribution of service sector, the growth of service sector, service export and the employment in service sectors. There is scope for further research about the ways of development of service sectors. References: Bangladesh Parjatan Corporation n. d. SUNDARBAN Royal Bengal Tiger and Mangrove Forest accessed 2 May 2011, www. parjatan. gov. bd/forest. php Bangladesh Association of Software and Information Services 2010, BASIS Resource Center, Bangladesh, accessed 2 May, 2011, http://www. basis. org. bd/index. php/resource Bhuyan A. R. , Hossain M. I. and Hossai M. A. , 20007, Study on the Services Sector of Bangladesh, The Bangladesh Trade Support Programme (BTSP) Brahs, Stuart J. 2002. Priorities for WTO Financial Services Negotiations Fund Management and Pensions, Principal Financial Group, Washington DC. Bangladesh Bareu of Statistics, BBS (Labour Force Survey) 2006, Dhaka Comjagat. com 2010, Status and Prospects http://www. comjagat. com/home/articles/morearticles/5515 of ICT in Bangladesh, Bangladesh, Choudhury T. A. , Raihan A. , Habib S. and S. Chowdhury. 2000. Effects of WTO on Financial System of Bangladesh: A Research Report, BIBM, 2000. All the journals articles are available online to the readers all over the world without financial, legal, or technical barriers other than those inseparable from gaining access to the internet itself. Printed version of the journals is also available upon request of readers and authors. IISTE Knowledge Sharing Partners EBSCO, Index Copernicus, Ulrichs Periodicals Directory, JournalTOCS, PKP Open Archives Harvester, Bielefeld Academic Search Engine, Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek EZB, Open J-Gate, OCLC WorldCat, Universe Digtial Library , NewJour, Google Scholar

Tuesday, March 10, 2020

TERROISM UNIT 9 Essay Example

TERROISM UNIT 9 Essay Example TERROISM UNIT 9 Essay TERROISM UNIT 9 Essay Terrorism Name: Course: Institution: Tutor: Date: Terrorism The Impact of Terrorism on the Police Mission Terrorists attacks in the U.S have made a significant different in many departments of the federal. The security department is the most affected. The police department in specific has had to come up with several policies and make a few changes in order to make the significant impact. Concerning the police mission, they are now more careful and more analytical in every case or suspicion they handle (The Council of State Governemnts, 2005). They are no longer only analytical with the immigrants only, but now they are also analytical on the citizens. This is because some attacks have been made by the U.S citizens. To the police, every body is a suspect and capable of either carrying out or facilitating a terrorist attack. Although the terrorist attacks are more serious than the local deaths as they lead to more deaths and casualties, the crimes performed in the neighborhood or locally are taking longer to solve. The police are paying too much attention to the big crimes and overlooking some things that lead to the small crimes. Unlike in the past decades, today, special units have been set aside to specialize in terrorist activities, which include terrorist, groups, threats and those countries that are hosts to terrorist groups such as the Middle East countries (Bayley Perito, 2010). Nowadays, the police department has put it upon itself to monitor the immigrants more critically than before. The monitoring is more critical on the immigrants from the Arab countries or countries that are considered a threat to the U.S. The police mission is to protect all the people of the United States. For this case, there are security issues that have been emphasized as compared to other issues especially after the 9/11 attack. There are more security check-ups, more scrutiny on immigrants and through follow-up on the slightest suspicion of any terrorist threat or activity. Appropriate Law Enforcement Behavior The immigration policy is one of the most prominent arguments relating to the terrorism issues in the United States. The disagreements concern the extent at which the immigrants’ privacy and activities should be monitored. The president argues that the immigrants should be given the same freedom and treatment as the other American citizens, while the other opposing parties argue that there should be stricter policies governing immigration and the immigrants. These include limiting the number of immigrants who are being granted the American citizenship, putting more security at the borders, more scrutiny and vetting at the American embassies before people are given visas to come to the United States amongst other policies ad regulations (Bayley Perito, 2010). It is true that some precautions and regulations interfere with the people’s liberty. For example, the American streets, roads and buildings are filled with cameras. Although it is a protection measure, there are those who argue that too many cameras are interfering with the people’s privacy. In other cases, the concerned federal authorities in charge of security listen to the phone conversations, read the emails and text messages of the people. These extreme measures are more applied on the immigrants who are from the countries hosting terrorist organizations and those being suspected of engaging in suspicious activities. Since the 9/11 attack, stricter measures have been taken (Schulhofer, 2002). However, there are those who argue that these strict measures are affecting particular groups as compared to all the people. Immigrations policies are stricter, limiting the level of legal migration as much as they can, in order to lower the risk of terrorists entering the country. The strict monitoring of the borders and the limiting the level of legal immigration is beneficial. However, these policies should not interfere with the privacy and the liberty of the people of America. This is what the president is putting across. Social Stigma and Police Ethics The social stigma on immigrants from the Arab countries or the people of the Muslim religion has made the police department more careful of their ethical conduct especially after the 9/11 attack (Schulhofer, 2002). Although the police may be tempted to suspect any person from Muslim countries thus being more critical with them as compared to the other countries, it is unethical for them to have legally acceptable reasons when conducting any surveillance or for invading any form of their privacy. There is also a social stigma on the immigrants especially with the ongoing debates concerning the level of legal migration that should be allowed. This area touches on the ethical values of the people. It is ethically required of the police to treat all people, no matter the background, origin, gender or race, in line with their rights, even though they have enough evidence connecting them with a particular criminal act. It is also required of them to follow the right procedures when follow up on a lead concerning a terrorist activity or a suspect (Bayley Perito, 2010). Social stigma has played a role in reducing police corruption. For example, any suspicion of any terrorist activity is being taken seriously as compared to the previous years. In the past, one had to have concrete evidence before any suspected terrorist activity was given the concentration it deserves (The Council of state Governments, 2005). The checks in the airports, train stations and other transport stations were on as severe as it is today. Police were not as careful as they are today. All the immigrants are being fully searched despite their country of origin. Ethical Forces and Police Corruption The ethical forces behind the police corruption are not different with the ethical forces behind the use of police force. The ethical forces concerning police corruption are a matter of how the police conduct themselves. Similarly, the ethical forces behind police force concern the police treatment of the public. Both ways concern the public. For example, the police are required to treat every situation with the seriousness it deserves. The police are asked not to accept any bribes or tokens form the public as a way of motivating them to act. This ethical force requires them to follow the right procedures whether they are dealing with a terrorism case or a case concerning the local crimes (Bayley Perito, 2010). If a member of the public comes in with a claim that he/she has been molested and then another member comes in with a claim that he/she is suspecting a terrorist activity, both cases should be attended. Leaving one case unattended and putting all the concentration on the othe r is not in line with ethical forces. However, the suspicion on terrorist activity may be allocated more resources as compared to the former. Individual Conscience and Police Assignments Police are people who have a conscience just like the rest of the public. Like any other people, they are tempted to act in accordance with their conscience. However, this is against their ethical and professional requirements. For example, they are cannot just start searching someone (invading privacy) because they ‘feel’ that something is not right. They must have tangible evidence. A police officer cannot stop a Muslim citizen or an immigrant from an Arab country because they suspect that he is engaging in terrorism activity. There must be evidence to prove this ‘feeling’ (Bayley Perito, 2010). The individual conscience should not interfere with a police officer’s assignment. The right procedures should be followed and when any arrests or searches are made. This is despite the fact that a police officer may have a few ‘hunches’, connecting the suspect with the activities (Schulhofer, 2002). If they are not legally acceptable, the police officer cannot act entirely on the conscience. However, a police officer can follow up on a lead or a suspicion without interfering with the rights of the individual. If the police find legal reasons warranting of other extreme measures, then they can be taken. Police training on Ethical Dilemmas Police encounter and will continue to encounter ethical dilemmas in the field or in their assignment. This is because there are situations that come where one needs to take either of the extreme measure. If a one fails to know hoe to handle an ethical dilemma when in training, it might harder for the individual to handle it when he/she comes across such a situation. It is therefore significant ethical dilemma training be done before one is released to take up the real life assignments. This can be done by preparing the officers that they will come across cases where they have to choose between bad and good (Bayley Perito, 2010). For example, one might come across a situation where he/she has to shoot a relative, friend, or close family member in order to save victims of a perpetrator. This is if the family member or the relative is the perpetrator. In many cases, people in the police department may be forced to make many sacrifices. Sometimes, these sacrifices involve choosing the public over ones family. It also involves risking the life of one in order to save many. Although this is easier when being theoretically taught than when one practically experiences it, the training prepares the officers psychologically. It is also good for the department to have professional councilors or psychologists so that these officers are well taken care of when such situations come up (Bailey Perito, 2010). References Bayley, D. H., Perito, R. (2010). The police in war: Fighting insurgency, terrorism, and violent crime. Boulder: Lynne Rienner Publishers. Schulhofer, S. J. (2002). The enemy within: Intelligence gathering, law enforcement, and civil liberties in the wake of September 11. New York: Century Foundation Press. The Council of State Governments. (2005). The Impact of Terrorism on State Law Enforcement. Eastern Kentucky University, April.

Sunday, February 23, 2020

Academic differences Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Academic differences - Essay Example In regard to various factors that promote learning, it is evident that the standard in Umass Lowell is relatively better than my former school. It is also worth to note that age factor is important in explaining the differences observed. A comparative personal assessment in terms of effort put towards private study shows a big difference between my current learning and previous school. Back in Emirates National School I put very little effort towards studying since I simply attended classes and after that went back home to have fun with age mates. Even in the evening I could not spare some time to go through my notes and refresh my mastery of the class work unless there was a test. This could be explained by my childish mentality which had little knowledge of the importance of learning. Besides, workload was very small that I had little stress over homework and possible underperformance at the end of the term. In Umass Lowell, it is a different case since I am virtually occupied throughout the week. I am committed to attaining and maintain better results, and this means I revise my class work every day and preview notes for the next class. I am now aware of the significance of my education and am focused to achieve the highest available grade. In Umass Lowell, I lack time to relax as I used to do in my former school since my studying schedule is tight till into the night. It is worth noting that in my former school, competition was low as most of us took learning for granted and had not learnt of the significance of private study. In my current school, the opposite is true since competition is very stiff, and one has to go the extra mile of private study and extensive revision to keep up with the pace. Any attempt to relax may compromise ones grades and even attract academic warning and in extreme cases discontinuation. The curricular structure of Umass Lowell is more comprehensive and organized to initiate hard work amongst the teaching

Thursday, February 6, 2020

Purpose and Importance of Induction, Training and Appraisal in a Assignment

Purpose and Importance of Induction, Training and Appraisal in a Business Today To Ensure an Effective Workforce - Assignment Example It is evidently clear from the discussion that staff induction programs are designed with the intention to provide an overview of the working conditions along with core values and ethics of the business to the new joiners. It is vital for the companies in the sense that it ensures the new employees to get quickly acquainted with the working process of the business along with performing as per their skills and competencies as early as possible. This aspect is also deemed to be quite relevant in the hospitality sector where effective and proactive operations of the employees further set the overall image of the company in front of the potential customers. It can be stated for the managers in the hospitality sector including the management of the Hilton hotels group that effective induction programs include certain specific points. These aspects encompass stating the policies and working procedures of the company to the employees, having an introduction with the existing team members al ong with introducing the infrastructure of the company among others. Similar to induction program, training and development is also another vital approach to the managers in building an effective workforce. Training and development accelerate the performance of the employees as they are able to enhance and develop their skills and competencies. Training and development also enable employees to get acquainted with the working process of the company. For example, when a candidate joins a company as a full-time employee, he/she has little knowledge about the type and the standards of work performed in the workplace. Consequently, the role of proper and systematic training and development came into existence.